nterstitial atoms diffuse faster because they are smaller in size but also because they do not follow Hume Rothrey rules. (True / False) nterdiffusion means migration of host atoms from one site to the other in a solid whereas self-diffusion means migration of impurity atoms. (True/ False) Steady state diffusion refers to Fick's second law and not the first law. (True / False).

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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**Transcription for Educational Website:**

1. **True/False Question**  
   Interstitial atoms diffuse faster because they are smaller in size but also because they do not follow Hume Rothery rules. (True / False)

2. **True/False Question**  
   Interdiffusion means migration of host atoms from one site to the other in a solid whereas self-diffusion means migration of impurity atoms. (True / False)

3. **True/False Question**  
   Steady state diffusion refers to Fick’s second law and not the first law. (True / False)

4. **True/False Question**  
   Flux can be calculated using the following formula \( J = \frac{M}{A \; t} \) where M stands for mass (kg/m³), A stands for cross-sectional area (m²) of the membrane, and t is the thickness in meters. (True / False)

5. **Multiple Choice Question**  
   Circle the ones that apply: Flux or amount of mass transported through a membrane is a function of  
   a. concentration gradient  
   b. activation energy for diffusion  
   c. temperature

**Explanation of Formula**:  
- **J**: Flux (amount of mass per unit area per unit time)
- **M**: Mass (in kilograms)
- **A**: Cross-sectional area (in square meters)
- **t**: Thickness or time (context-dependent, in seconds or meters)
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** 1. **True/False Question** Interstitial atoms diffuse faster because they are smaller in size but also because they do not follow Hume Rothery rules. (True / False) 2. **True/False Question** Interdiffusion means migration of host atoms from one site to the other in a solid whereas self-diffusion means migration of impurity atoms. (True / False) 3. **True/False Question** Steady state diffusion refers to Fick’s second law and not the first law. (True / False) 4. **True/False Question** Flux can be calculated using the following formula \( J = \frac{M}{A \; t} \) where M stands for mass (kg/m³), A stands for cross-sectional area (m²) of the membrane, and t is the thickness in meters. (True / False) 5. **Multiple Choice Question** Circle the ones that apply: Flux or amount of mass transported through a membrane is a function of a. concentration gradient b. activation energy for diffusion c. temperature **Explanation of Formula**: - **J**: Flux (amount of mass per unit area per unit time) - **M**: Mass (in kilograms) - **A**: Cross-sectional area (in square meters) - **t**: Thickness or time (context-dependent, in seconds or meters)
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