SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY 50 years ago, pregnant women whowere prescribed thalidomide for morning sickness gave birthto children with birth defects. Thalidomide is a mixture of twoenantiomers; one reduces morning sickness, but the othercauses severe birth defects. Today, the FDA has approved thisdrug for non-pregnant individuals with Hansen’s disease(leprosy) or newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, a bloodand bone marrow cancer. The beneficial enantiomer can besynthesized and given to patients, but over time, both thebeneficial and the harmful enantiomer can be detected in thebody. Propose a possible explanation for the presence of theharmful enantiomer.

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Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.