Sam's Skates is an oligopoly and wants to maximize individual profits. Consequently, Sam's Skates will seek a profit-maximizing rate equal to = OTR TC for the total market. OP MC for the competitive firm. = O AR AC for each firm. MR = MC, where a monopoly would produce.
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- Which of the following is true for a monopoly? * O A firm produces a product with many close substitutes. O The industry allows free entry and exit. Firms are price-takers. O The HHI is below 10,000. O It consists of only one firm.There are 1000 competitive firms of the size represented by AC1, and AC2 represents the only firm if there were a monopoly. In the figure below, how much less does an unregulated monopoly produce compared to a perfectly competitive industry? Price $70 $60 $50 $40 A B C D Same 20b fewer units 30b fewer units 40b fewer units X 50b fewer units MC, AC, Qi-50m MC, AC AC -MC Quantity Price MR Your answer MC JAC D 30b 40b 50b 60b QuantityThe graph illustrates an industry in which many firms operating in perfect competition are taken over by one firm that operates as a single-price monopoly. Draw the following shapes: 1) the consumer surplus arising from monopoly. Label it CS. 2) the deadweight loss arising from monopoly. Label it DWL 3) the loss of consumer surplus that is a gain to the monopoly as producer surplus. Label it Monopoly's gain. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. At the competitive equilibrium, marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost. At the competitive equilibrium, the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized. At the long-run competitive equilibrium, firms produce at the lowest possible long-run average cost. 30- 25- 20 15- 10- 5- Price and cost (dollars per haircut) 0+ 0.0 MR 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Quantity (thousands of haircuts) MSC 5.0
- One of these four answers best represents the condition that generates a natural monopoly. Which one? OA single firm controls an industry because there are very few customers in the industry. The government prohibits entry into an industry. O The firm takes anti-competitive actions to keep other firms out. O Economies of scale are large relative to quantity demanded in a marketWhen comparing a monopoly to a perfectly competitive industry at the equilibrium point, we find that monopoly is: inefficient because it generates less output. is neither efficient nor inefficient. inefficient because it charges lower prices. O efficient because it generate more output due to economies of scale.Now pretend Mincer’s has a monopoly on UConn shirts. Draw a graph where Mincer’s is originally making 0 economic profits (D=ATC at profit-maximizing quantity), and then this shift in tastes occurs. Draw the box that represents the new profits/losses in this market, or explain why they will still make 0 profit.
- A profit-maximizing monopolist facing the situation shown in the graph below should: MC ATC AVC D MR O shut down immediately. O continue producing to minimize losses. O continue producing as long as price is greater than marginal cost. O continue producing to make economic profits.Lagatt Green is a monopoly beer producer and distributor operating in the hypothetical economy of Lightington. Assume that Lagatt Green is not able price discriminate and so it sells its beer to all customers at the same price per bottle. The following graph gives the marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and demand (D) curves that Lagatt Green faces for beer in Lightington. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for Lagatt Green. If Lagatt Green is making a profit use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if Lagatt Green is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing its loss PRICE (Dolan per bottle) 400 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 050 0 MC 0 ATC AR D 35 QUANTITY(Tands of botes of beer) = Monopoly Outcome Profe LossInstructions: Make sure the interactive is set to "Natural Monopoly" on the upper right side of the Graph section. When "Natural Monopoly" is selected, it will have a dark blue background.With the Cost Structure (in the settings section) set to "a"a. What is the profit maximizing quantity? unitsb. What is the maximum profit that can be earned? $With the Cost Structure (in the settings section) set to "e"c. What is the profit maximizing quantity? unitsd. What is the maximum profit that can be earned? $Let the Cost Structure remain at "e"e. If the firm decides to produce 80 units (where the average total cost equals demand - P = ATC) the Revenue is $ are $ and profits are $
- Why does a monopoly arise? O because of diseconomies of scale because entry to an industry is blocked because of elastic demand because firms want to maximize profitsDraw an example of a monopoly with a linear demand curve and a constant marginal cost curve. a. Show the profit-maximizing price and output and and identify the areas of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss. Also show the quantity that would be produced if the monopoly were to act like a price taker. b. Now suppose that the demand curve is a smooth concave-to-the-origin curve (whose ends hit the axes) that is tangent to the original demand curve at the point Explain why the monopoly equilibrium will be the same as with the linear demand curve. Show how much output the firm would produce if it acted like a price taker. Show how the welfare areas change. c. Repeat the exercises in part b if the demand curve is a smooth convex-to-the-origin curve (whose ends hit the axes) that is tangent to the original demand curve at the pointWhen we compare monopoly to perfect competition in the long run,we expect the monopoly model to generate an outcome with Question 9 options: higher prices, break-even profits, and allocative efficiency higher prices, economic profits, and allocative efficiency lower prices, economic profits, and deadweight Joss higher prices, break-even profits, and deadwcight loss higher prices, economic profits, and deadweight loss
