sale. Suppose that each owner of an orange Citrus values it at $12,000; he is willing to part with it for price of at least $12,000, but not lower than this. Similarly, each owner of a lemon Citrus values it $4,000. Suppose that potential buyers are willing to pay more for each type. If a buyer could be con dent that the car he was buying was an orange, he would be willing to pay $15,000 for it; if the car was known lemon, he would be willing to pay $5,000. Suppose that there are many buyers, but a limited number of used cars. What type of used cars lemons or oranges - will be offered for sale in the market, and at what prices?

sale. Suppose that each owner of an orange Citrus values it at $12,000; he is willing to part with it for price of at least $12,000, but not lower than this. Similarly, each owner of a lemon Citrus values it $4,000. Suppose that potential buyers are willing to pay more for each type. If a buyer could be con dent that the car he was buying was an orange, he would be willing to pay $15,000 for it; if the car was known lemon, he would be willing to pay $5,000. Suppose that there are many buyers, but a limited number of used cars. What type of used cars lemons or oranges - will be offered for sale in the market, and at what prices?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Two friends are deciding where to go for dinner. There are three choices, which we label A, B, and C. Max prefers A to B to C. Sally prefers B to A to C. To decide which restaurant to go to, the friends adopt the following procedure: First, Max eliminates one of three choices. Then, Sally decides among the two remaining choices. Thus, Max has three strategies (eliminate A, eliminate B, and eliminate C). For each of those strategies, Sally has two choices (choose among the two remaining). a.Write down the extensive form (game tree) to represent this game. b.If Max acts non-strategically, and makes a decision in the first period to eliminate his least desirable choice, what will the final decision be? c.What is the subgame-perfect equilibrium of the above game? d. Does your answer in b. differ from your answer in c.? Explain why or why not. Only typed Answer
Q3. Two ice cream trucks operate on a beach and play a simultaneous pricing game. If one of them prices low and the other high it gets all the customers and a pay off of 12 while the other gets zero. If both price high each gets 6, and if both price low each get 5. The best strategy is for both to price high. True/False/Uncertain. Explain.
When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Valerie places a value of $15,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Valerie simply bids $15,000/2=$7,500 and wins the piece of art. The expected price paid by Valerie, with no other bidders present, is $________.. Suppose the owner of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Antonio, to the auction. Antonio is known to value the art piece at $12,000. The expected price paid by Valerie, given the presence of the second bidder Antonio, is $_______. .
Consider a modified Traveler’s Dilemma. In terms of strategy options that the players have and the dollars they earn, it is like the standard Traveler’s Dilemma, but the players do not have endless appetite for money. Up to 100 dollars, each dollar feels like a dollar. But any moneybeyond 100 is psychologically like 100 dollars. Assuming that players are maximizers of ‘psychological’ dollars instead of real dollars, describe all the Nash equilibria of this modified Traveler’s Dilemma.
Use this information for questions 19-22. Consider the Acid Rain Game with new payoffs below. Total net benefits are given in the payoff matrix below. Country B $96 O $108 $90 Low $120 Abatement High Abatement Country A Low Abatement A: $20 B: $10 A: $21 B: $7 Imagine Country B discounts future profits at d=0.9. If you know that Country A will use the grim reaper punishment, what is the present value of net benefits from deviating for Country B? High Abatement A: $14 B: $18 A: $22 B: $12
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An old lady is looking for help crossing the street. Only one person is needed to help her; if more people help her, this is no better. You and I are the two people in the vicinity who can help; we have to choose simultaneously whether to do so. Each of us will get pleasure worth a 3 from her success (no matter who helps her), But each one who goes to help will bear a cost of 1, this being the value of our time taken up in helping. If neither player helps, the payoff for each player is zero. Set up this game in strategic form.
2. Consider the following "centipede game." The game starts with player 1 choosing be- tween terminate (T) and continue (C). If player 1 chooses C, the game proceeds with player 2 choosing between terminate (t) and continue (c). The two players choose be- tween terminate and continue in turn if the other player chooses continue until the terminal nodes with (player l's payoff, player 2's payoff) are reached as shown below. TTTT Player 1 Player 2 Player 1 Player 2 (3, 3) t (1, 1) (0, 3) (2, 2) (1, 4) (a) List all possible strategies of each player. (b) Transform the game tree into a normal-form matrix representation. (c) Find all pure-strategy Nash equilibria. (d) Find the unique pure-strategy subgame-perfect equilibrium.
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Suppose Kenji is willing to pay a total of $180,000 for an antique car. True or False: Keeping his maximum willingness to pay for an antique car in mind, Kenji will buy the antique car because it would be worth more to him than its market price of $225,000. True False
“To be or not to be, that is the question.” Imagine that in answering this question Hamlet had the following data to consider. Hamlet must choose either “To Be” or “Not to Be.” If Hamlet chooses “To Be” then his enemy the King will make a decision to either “Kill” Hamlet or let him “Live.” If Hamlet is killed by the King his payoff in this game is 200 since he will have been killed by the King who is his uncle and who also killed Hamlet’s father, the King’s brother, who was the prior king. If the King decides to let Hamlet Live then Hamlet will be able to avenge his father’s death and his payoff will be +300. Hamlet also considers suicide an option but given the uncertainty of the afterlife if he chooses not to be then his payoff is +100 since his doesn’t what the afterlife holds for one who kills himself. Draw the complete game tree for this situation. Be sure to accurately label the tree and include the payoffs. Assume Hamlet will choose the course of action that offers the highest…