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RNA sequence. ate 3' and 5' ends on BOTH strands ate which strand served as the TEMPLATE strand and which ING strand

RNA sequence. ate 3' and 5' ends on BOTH strands ate which strand served as the TEMPLATE strand and which ING strand

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**Using the mRNA Sequence Analysis** The task involves analyzing the given mRNA sequence: 5’-GUCAGAUAUCAUGUAGGCUUAAGCCGUAGCAC-3’ ### Objective To determine the original double-stranded DNA sequence used to synthesize the above mRNA sequence and indicate specifics regarding the DNA strands. ### Instructions 1. **Write out the Double-Stranded DNA Sequence:** - **mRNA Sequence:** 5’-GUCAGAUAUCAUGUAGGCUUAAGCCGUAGCAC-3’ - **Corresponding DNA Sequence:** - mRNA is synthesized from the template DNA strand, which runs in the 3' to 5' direction. - The coding DNA strand is complementary to the template strand and identical to the mRNA sequence (except T replaces U). 2. **Identify and Indicate 3’ and 5’ Ends on Both Strands:** - The template strand is complementary and antiparallel to the mRNA. - The coding strand is parallel and has the same sequence directionality as the mRNA, swapping uracil (U) for thymine (T). 3. **Determine Template and Coding Strands:** - **Template Strand:** Serves as the base for mRNA synthesis. It pairs with the mRNA using complementary base pairing rules. - **Coding Strand:** Has the same sequence as the mRNA (with T instead of U) and indicates the direction of coding. ### Analysis and Details When transcribing DNA to mRNA: - Adenine (A) pairs with Uracil (U) - Uracil (U) pairs with Adenine (A) - Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G) - Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C) #### Example Transcription - **Template Strand (3’ to 5’):** - 3’-CAGTCTATAGTACATCCGAATTCGGCATCGTG-5’ - **Coding Strand (5’ to 3’):** (matches mRNA sequence except T for U) - 5’-GTCAGATATCATGTAGGCTTAAGCCGTAGCAC-3’ This transcription illustrates how mRNA is built using the template strand, while the coding strand reflects the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.
Transcribed Image Text:**Using the mRNA Sequence Analysis** The task involves analyzing the given mRNA sequence: 5’-GUCAGAUAUCAUGUAGGCUUAAGCCGUAGCAC-3’ ### Objective To determine the original double-stranded DNA sequence used to synthesize the above mRNA sequence and indicate specifics regarding the DNA strands. ### Instructions 1. **Write out the Double-Stranded DNA Sequence:** - **mRNA Sequence:** 5’-GUCAGAUAUCAUGUAGGCUUAAGCCGUAGCAC-3’ - **Corresponding DNA Sequence:** - mRNA is synthesized from the template DNA strand, which runs in the 3' to 5' direction. - The coding DNA strand is complementary to the template strand and identical to the mRNA sequence (except T replaces U). 2. **Identify and Indicate 3’ and 5’ Ends on Both Strands:** - The template strand is complementary and antiparallel to the mRNA. - The coding strand is parallel and has the same sequence directionality as the mRNA, swapping uracil (U) for thymine (T). 3. **Determine Template and Coding Strands:** - **Template Strand:** Serves as the base for mRNA synthesis. It pairs with the mRNA using complementary base pairing rules. - **Coding Strand:** Has the same sequence as the mRNA (with T instead of U) and indicates the direction of coding. ### Analysis and Details When transcribing DNA to mRNA: - Adenine (A) pairs with Uracil (U) - Uracil (U) pairs with Adenine (A) - Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G) - Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C) #### Example Transcription - **Template Strand (3’ to 5’):** - 3’-CAGTCTATAGTACATCCGAATTCGGCATCGTG-5’ - **Coding Strand (5’ to 3’):** (matches mRNA sequence except T for U) - 5’-GTCAGATATCATGTAGGCTTAAGCCGTAGCAC-3’ This transcription illustrates how mRNA is built using the template strand, while the coding strand reflects the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.
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