RNA O is synthesized from 3' phosphate to 5'hydroxyl contains deoxyribose consists of the bases A, G, C, T. Often forms base-pairs within a single strand is synthesized bi-directionally synthesis is completed by Ligase and ATP.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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## Understanding RNA Characteristics

When studying the synthesis and structure of RNA, it is important to note several key characteristics:

- **RNA is synthesized from 3' phosphate to 5' hydroxyl**
- **RNA contains deoxyribose**
- **RNA consists of the bases A, G, C, T**
- **RNA often forms base-pairs within a single strand**
- **RNA is synthesized bi-directionally**
- **RNA synthesis is completed by Ligase and ATP**

These descriptions have some inaccuracies when describing RNA; for instance, RNA is typically synthesized from 5' to 3' direction, contains ribose rather than deoxyribose, and consists of the bases A, G, C, U. Understanding the accurate characteristics is crucial for grasping how RNA functions biologically.
Transcribed Image Text:## Understanding RNA Characteristics When studying the synthesis and structure of RNA, it is important to note several key characteristics: - **RNA is synthesized from 3' phosphate to 5' hydroxyl** - **RNA contains deoxyribose** - **RNA consists of the bases A, G, C, T** - **RNA often forms base-pairs within a single strand** - **RNA is synthesized bi-directionally** - **RNA synthesis is completed by Ligase and ATP** These descriptions have some inaccuracies when describing RNA; for instance, RNA is typically synthesized from 5' to 3' direction, contains ribose rather than deoxyribose, and consists of the bases A, G, C, U. Understanding the accurate characteristics is crucial for grasping how RNA functions biologically.
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Answer- (4) Often forms base-pairs within a single strand.

option 1 -It is incorrect Both DNA and RNA synthesis occurs in the same direction that is from 5' end phosphate to 3' hydroxyl.

option 2- It is incorrect as RNA contains ribose sugar and DNA contains deoxyribose sugar.

option 3- It is incorrect as in RNA the bases present are A,U,G,C that is uracil present in place of Thymine present in DNA.

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