revorrow Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During June, the company budgeted for 5,900 units, but its actual level of activity was 5,860 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for June: Data used in budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per unit Revenue $ 0 $ 29.30 Direct labor $ 0 $ 3.90 Direct materials 0 10.00 Manufacturing overhead 39,000 1.20 Selling and administrative expenses 24,600 0.40 Total expenses $ 63,600 $ 15.50 Actual results for June: Revenue $ 176,358 Direct labor $ 22,310 Direct materials $ 56,330 Manufacturing overhead $ 45,917 Selling and administrative expenses $ 26,989 The overall revenue and spending variance (i.e., the variance for net operating income in the revenue and spending variance column on the flexible budget performance report) for June would be closest to: Multiple Choice $7,544 F $6,992 F $7,544 U $6,992 U
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Trevorrow Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During June, the company budgeted for 5,900 units, but its actual level of activity was 5,860 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for June:
Data used in budgeting:
| Fixed element per month | Variable element per unit | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $ 0 | $ 29.30 |
| Direct labor | $ 0 | $ 3.90 |
| Direct materials | 0 | 10.00 |
| Manufacturing |
39,000 | 1.20 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | 24,600 | 0.40 |
| Total expenses | $ 63,600 | $ 15.50 |
Actual results for June:
| Revenue | $ 176,358 |
|---|---|
| Direct labor | $ 22,310 |
| Direct materials | $ 56,330 |
| Manufacturing overhead | $ 45,917 |
| Selling and administrative expenses | $ 26,989 |
The overall revenue and spending variance (i.e., the variance for net operating income in the revenue and spending variance column on the flexible budget performance report) for June would be closest to:
-
$7,544 F
-
$6,992 F
-
$7,544 U
-
$6,992 U
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