Researchers were interested in studying the effect of various treatments for insomnia on subjective quality of sleep. Twenty-four participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: a group that received a placebo, a group that received a melatonin gummy, and a group that received a prescription strength sleeping pill. Participants received their treatment 30 minutes before going to bed. After waking up, participants rated their sleep quality on a scale of 0 to 10. The results are as follows: Placebo Melatonin Gummy Prescription Sleeping Pill 5 2 7 1 6 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 0 5 5 1 3 2 2 0 4 2 3 5 Is this a between-subjects or within-subjects design? Explain your reasoning from the problem then use an ANOVA with α = .05 to determine whether there are any significant mean differences among the treatments. If the ANOVA is significant, calculate post-hoc comparisons to determine which groups are different from each other and calculate the η2 for the effect of treatment on subjective quality of sleep. Describe this effect as weak, moderate, or strong. Report the F statistic in APA format.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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  1. Researchers were interested in studying the effect of various treatments for insomnia on subjective quality of sleep. Twenty-four participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: a group that received a placebo, a group that received a melatonin gummy, and a group that received a prescription strength sleeping pill. Participants received their treatment 30 minutes before going to bed. After waking up, participants rated their sleep quality on a scale of 0 to 10. The results are as follows:

Placebo

Melatonin Gummy

Prescription Sleeping Pill

5

2

7

1

6

3

2

2

2

3

3

4

0

5

5

1

3

2

2

0

4

2

3

5

Is this a between-subjects or within-subjects design? Explain your reasoning from the problem then use an ANOVA with α = .05 to determine whether there are any significant mean differences among the treatments. If the ANOVA is significant, calculate post-hoc comparisons to determine which groups are different from each other and calculate the η2 for the effect of treatment on subjective quality of sleep. Describe this effect as weak, moderate, or strong. Report the F statistic in APA format.

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