Answered: Research has shown that IQ scores have…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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12. Gravetter/Wallnau/Forzano, Essentials - Chapter 8 - End-of-chapter question 23

Research has shown that IQ scores have been increasing for years (Flynn, 1984, 1999). The phenomenon is called the Flynn effect and the data indicate that the increase appears to average about 7 points per decade. To examine this effect, a researcher obtains an IQ test with instructions for scoring from 10 years ago and plans to administer the test to a sample of n = 25 of today’s high school students. Ten years ago, the scores on this IQ test produced a standardized distribution with a mean of µ = 100 and a standard deviation σ = 15. If there actually has been a 7-point increase in the average IQ during the past 10 years, then find the power of the hypothesis test for each of the following.

The researcher uses a two-tailed hypothesis test with α = .01 to determine the data indicate a significant increase in IQ over the past 10 years. (Round your answer for z-score value to two decimal places, and round z-score to two decimal places prior to using it in any intermediate calculations.)

The power for the test is the probability of obtaining a z-score ( ? ) than ( ? ) , which is p = ( ? ).

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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