Read the below case study and answer ALL questions. Developing a Smart City Traffic Management System (SCTMS): Scenario A city government is implementing a Smart City Traffic Management System (SCTMS) to reduce congestion, enhance traffic flow, and improve road safety. The system will incorporate real-time data from traffic sensors, manage signal timings, provide route suggestions to drivers, and allow emergency services to access priority routes. The SCTMS must be integrated with existing urban planning systems, scalable for future expansions, and secure to protect sensitive traffic and user data. QUESTION 2 The SCTMS needs seamless integration with current urban systems, robust security for data protection, and adaptability for future upgrades. With these requirements in mind, address the following. 2.1 Explain how inheritance can be used to build modules for different vehicle types (e.g., public transport, private vehicles, emergency services) to streamline data exchange within SCTMS. 2.2 Discuss the role of polymorphism in handling varied response actions when different vehicles (emergency vs. regular) approach an intersection. 2.3 Describe a strategy for implementing data encapsulation to ensure secure communication between SCTMS components while restricting unauthorized access. 2.4 Explain how scalability can be achieved through modular design, allowing the system to accommodate additional sensors, intersections, and user data in the future.

Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Chapter4: Software And Mobile Applications
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CTQ1
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Read the below case study and answer ALL questions.
Developing a Smart City Traffic Management System (SCTMS): Scenario
A city government is implementing a Smart City Traffic Management System (SCTMS) to reduce
congestion, enhance traffic flow, and improve road safety. The system will incorporate real-time
data from traffic sensors, manage signal timings, provide route suggestions to drivers, and allow
emergency services to access priority routes. The SCTMS must be integrated with existing urban
planning systems, scalable for future expansions, and secure to protect sensitive traffic and user
data.
QUESTION 2
The SCTMS needs seamless integration with current urban systems, robust security for data protection, and
adaptability for future upgrades. With these requirements in mind, address the following.
2.1 Explain how inheritance can be used to build modules for different vehicle types (e.g., public
transport, private vehicles, emergency services) to streamline data exchange within SCTMS.
2.2 Discuss the role of polymorphism in handling varied response actions when different vehicles
(emergency vs. regular) approach an intersection.
2.3 Describe a strategy for implementing data encapsulation to ensure secure communication
between SCTMS components while restricting unauthorized access.
2.4 Explain how scalability can be achieved through modular design, allowing the system to
accommodate additional sensors, intersections, and user data in the future.
Transcribed Image Text:Read the below case study and answer ALL questions. Developing a Smart City Traffic Management System (SCTMS): Scenario A city government is implementing a Smart City Traffic Management System (SCTMS) to reduce congestion, enhance traffic flow, and improve road safety. The system will incorporate real-time data from traffic sensors, manage signal timings, provide route suggestions to drivers, and allow emergency services to access priority routes. The SCTMS must be integrated with existing urban planning systems, scalable for future expansions, and secure to protect sensitive traffic and user data. QUESTION 2 The SCTMS needs seamless integration with current urban systems, robust security for data protection, and adaptability for future upgrades. With these requirements in mind, address the following. 2.1 Explain how inheritance can be used to build modules for different vehicle types (e.g., public transport, private vehicles, emergency services) to streamline data exchange within SCTMS. 2.2 Discuss the role of polymorphism in handling varied response actions when different vehicles (emergency vs. regular) approach an intersection. 2.3 Describe a strategy for implementing data encapsulation to ensure secure communication between SCTMS components while restricting unauthorized access. 2.4 Explain how scalability can be achieved through modular design, allowing the system to accommodate additional sensors, intersections, and user data in the future.
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