Rate constants are temperature dependent. Therefore, the reactions must all be conducted at the same temperature in order for the linear relation derived above to be correct. Thus, another source of error in these experiments is any temperature difference between reaction flasks. Refer to the Introduction section where the identity of the rate-determining reaction was discussed. Suppose that the rate constant for reaction (1a) increases by 2% for each increase of 1 °C, and the rate constant for reaction (1b) increases by 20% for each increase of 1 °C. Q. What would be the percent decrease in the observed elapsed time when the temperature increases by 1 °C? 2% 20% O 2 + 20 = 22% 0.02 × 20 = 0.4%

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23 Discussion
Data Sheet
Rate constants are temperature dependent.
Therefore, the reactions must all be conducted
at the same temperature in order for the linear
relation derived above to be correct. Thus,
another source of error in these experiments is
any temperature difference between reaction
flasks.
Refer to the Introduction section where the
identity of the rate-determining reaction was
discussed. Suppose that the rate constant for
reaction (1a) increases by 2% for each increase
of 1 °C, and the rate constant for reaction (1b)
increases by 20% for each increase of 1 °C.
Q. What would be the percent decrease in the
observed elapsed time when the temperature
increases by 1 °C?
2%
20%
2 + 20 = 22%
0.02 x 20 = 0.4%
Transcribed Image Text:23 Discussion Data Sheet Rate constants are temperature dependent. Therefore, the reactions must all be conducted at the same temperature in order for the linear relation derived above to be correct. Thus, another source of error in these experiments is any temperature difference between reaction flasks. Refer to the Introduction section where the identity of the rate-determining reaction was discussed. Suppose that the rate constant for reaction (1a) increases by 2% for each increase of 1 °C, and the rate constant for reaction (1b) increases by 20% for each increase of 1 °C. Q. What would be the percent decrease in the observed elapsed time when the temperature increases by 1 °C? 2% 20% 2 + 20 = 22% 0.02 x 20 = 0.4%
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