Kinetics - Rates of Reactions The local big box electronics store sells a 60-Inch Widescreen HD-Ready LCD Television for $1000. At full price some people will buy the TV. The store hands out the following coupon: 60-inch Widescreen HD-ready LCD TV (regularly $1000) for $10 Coupon may be used multiple times. Exp: Never Does the coupon increase or decrease the price of the TV? At $10 a TV instead of $1000, will the rate of sales in- crease or decrease? Can the coupon be used more than once? A catalyst is a "coupon" for a chemical reaction. Use the figure to the right to answer the following: A catalyst: (increases/decreases) the energy of activation. (increases/decreases) the rate of a reaction. NOT used up during the reaction 9. Describe how the rate of a reaction is affected by: a) the concentration of reactants, b) the surface area of solid reactants, c) the temperature of the reaction, d) a catalyst. price potential cus- tomers reactants progress of sales progress of reaction original price price with coupon customers who bought TVs activation energy activation energy reduced with cata- lyst products

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**Kinetics - Rates of Reactions**

The local big box electronics store sells a 60-Inch Widescreen HD-Ready LCD Television for $1000. At full price some people will buy the TV. The store hands out the following coupon:

**(Image of a coupon)**  
60-inch Widescreen HD-ready LCD TV   
(regularly $1000)  
for $10  
Coupon may be used multiple times.  
Exp: Never  

Questions:
1. Does the coupon increase or decrease the price of the TV?
2. At $10 a TV instead of $1000, will the rate of sales increase or decrease?
3. Can the coupon be used more than once?

**Concept of a Catalyst in Reactions:**

A catalyst is a "coupon" for a chemical reaction. Use the figure to the right to answer the following:

A catalyst:
- (increases/decreases) the energy of activation.
- (increases/decreases) the rate of a reaction.
- NOT used up during the reaction.

**Image Explanation:**

1. **Graph of Sales:**
   - The x-axis represents the progress of sales.
   - The y-axis represents the price.
   - Two curves are shown: 
     - The higher curve represents the original price.
     - The lower curve represents the price with the coupon.
   - The area between the curves indicates customers who bought TVs.

2. **Graph of Reaction Progress:**
   - The x-axis represents the progress of the reaction.
   - The y-axis represents the energy level.
   - Two lines are depicted:
     - The higher curve shows activation energy without a catalyst.
     - The lower curve shows activation energy reduced with a catalyst.
   - Reactants are shown transitioning to products, with a reduced activation energy when a catalyst is used.

**Question 9:**
Describe how the rate of a reaction is affected by:
a) the concentration of reactants,
b) the surface area of solid reactants,
c) the temperature of the reaction,
d) a catalyst.
Transcribed Image Text:**Kinetics - Rates of Reactions** The local big box electronics store sells a 60-Inch Widescreen HD-Ready LCD Television for $1000. At full price some people will buy the TV. The store hands out the following coupon: **(Image of a coupon)** 60-inch Widescreen HD-ready LCD TV (regularly $1000) for $10 Coupon may be used multiple times. Exp: Never Questions: 1. Does the coupon increase or decrease the price of the TV? 2. At $10 a TV instead of $1000, will the rate of sales increase or decrease? 3. Can the coupon be used more than once? **Concept of a Catalyst in Reactions:** A catalyst is a "coupon" for a chemical reaction. Use the figure to the right to answer the following: A catalyst: - (increases/decreases) the energy of activation. - (increases/decreases) the rate of a reaction. - NOT used up during the reaction. **Image Explanation:** 1. **Graph of Sales:** - The x-axis represents the progress of sales. - The y-axis represents the price. - Two curves are shown: - The higher curve represents the original price. - The lower curve represents the price with the coupon. - The area between the curves indicates customers who bought TVs. 2. **Graph of Reaction Progress:** - The x-axis represents the progress of the reaction. - The y-axis represents the energy level. - Two lines are depicted: - The higher curve shows activation energy without a catalyst. - The lower curve shows activation energy reduced with a catalyst. - Reactants are shown transitioning to products, with a reduced activation energy when a catalyst is used. **Question 9:** Describe how the rate of a reaction is affected by: a) the concentration of reactants, b) the surface area of solid reactants, c) the temperature of the reaction, d) a catalyst.
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