Kinetics - Rates of Reactions The local big box electronics store sells a 60-Inch Widescreen HD-Ready LCD Television for $1000. At full price some people will buy the TV. The store hands out the following coupon: 60-inch Widescreen HD-ready LCD TV (regularly $1000) for $10 Coupon may be used multiple times. Exp: Never Does the coupon increase or decrease the price of the TV? At $10 a TV instead of $1000, will the rate of sales in- crease or decrease? Can the coupon be used more than once? A catalyst is a "coupon" for a chemical reaction. Use the figure to the right to answer the following: A catalyst: (increases/decreases) the energy of activation. (increases/decreases) the rate of a reaction. NOT used up during the reaction 9. Describe how the rate of a reaction is affected by: a) the concentration of reactants, b) the surface area of solid reactants, c) the temperature of the reaction, d) a catalyst. price potential cus- tomers reactants progress of sales progress of reaction original price price with coupon customers who bought TVs activation energy activation energy reduced with cata- lyst products
Kinetics - Rates of Reactions The local big box electronics store sells a 60-Inch Widescreen HD-Ready LCD Television for $1000. At full price some people will buy the TV. The store hands out the following coupon: 60-inch Widescreen HD-ready LCD TV (regularly $1000) for $10 Coupon may be used multiple times. Exp: Never Does the coupon increase or decrease the price of the TV? At $10 a TV instead of $1000, will the rate of sales in- crease or decrease? Can the coupon be used more than once? A catalyst is a "coupon" for a chemical reaction. Use the figure to the right to answer the following: A catalyst: (increases/decreases) the energy of activation. (increases/decreases) the rate of a reaction. NOT used up during the reaction 9. Describe how the rate of a reaction is affected by: a) the concentration of reactants, b) the surface area of solid reactants, c) the temperature of the reaction, d) a catalyst. price potential cus- tomers reactants progress of sales progress of reaction original price price with coupon customers who bought TVs activation energy activation energy reduced with cata- lyst products
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Kinetics - Rates of Reactions**
The local big box electronics store sells a 60-Inch Widescreen HD-Ready LCD Television for $1000. At full price some people will buy the TV. The store hands out the following coupon:
**(Image of a coupon)**
60-inch Widescreen HD-ready LCD TV
(regularly $1000)
for $10
Coupon may be used multiple times.
Exp: Never
Questions:
1. Does the coupon increase or decrease the price of the TV?
2. At $10 a TV instead of $1000, will the rate of sales increase or decrease?
3. Can the coupon be used more than once?
**Concept of a Catalyst in Reactions:**
A catalyst is a "coupon" for a chemical reaction. Use the figure to the right to answer the following:
A catalyst:
- (increases/decreases) the energy of activation.
- (increases/decreases) the rate of a reaction.
- NOT used up during the reaction.
**Image Explanation:**
1. **Graph of Sales:**
- The x-axis represents the progress of sales.
- The y-axis represents the price.
- Two curves are shown:
- The higher curve represents the original price.
- The lower curve represents the price with the coupon.
- The area between the curves indicates customers who bought TVs.
2. **Graph of Reaction Progress:**
- The x-axis represents the progress of the reaction.
- The y-axis represents the energy level.
- Two lines are depicted:
- The higher curve shows activation energy without a catalyst.
- The lower curve shows activation energy reduced with a catalyst.
- Reactants are shown transitioning to products, with a reduced activation energy when a catalyst is used.
**Question 9:**
Describe how the rate of a reaction is affected by:
a) the concentration of reactants,
b) the surface area of solid reactants,
c) the temperature of the reaction,
d) a catalyst.
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