Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question 8**
What is the major product of the following reaction?
The reaction involves a chlorinated alkane substrate reacting with methoxide ion (\(-OCH_3\)).
The substrate structure on the left shows a tertiary carbon with a chlorine atom attached. Above this carbon, there is a bold wedge indicating a group pointing outwards, and there is a methyl group attached to this tertiary carbon. It appears to be a potential elimination reaction involving methoxide ion (\(-OCH_3\)) as the base.
Five options (a) to (e) are provided as potential products:
- **Option a:** A branched alkene with a double bond between the two end carbons on a chain.
- **Option b:** A linear alkene with a double bond in the middle of the chain.
- **Option c:** A linear alkene similar to option b but with different stereochemistry.
- **Option d:** Similar to option a, but with a different stereochemistry of the double bond.
- **Option e:** A branched alkene with a double bond on a different position than in a.
Each option reflects different positions and stereochemistry of the potential double bond formed during the elimination reaction.
![**QUESTION 22**
What is the major organic product for the following reaction?
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \xrightarrow{\text{H}^+} \]
**Options:**
- a. \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{C}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_3\)
- b. \(\text{CH}_3\text{C}=\text{CHCH}_2\text{CH}_3\)
- c. \(\text{H}_2\text{C}=\text{CCH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3\)
- d. \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{C}=\text{CH}_2\)
- e. \(\text{CH}_3\text{CHCH}=\text{CHCH}_3\)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F128b6ced-93e3-4c69-962c-e013e8e5913a%2F663d56fd-56bf-4e29-b0c0-793beb32de35%2Ff3s9ieb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**QUESTION 22**
What is the major organic product for the following reaction?
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 \xrightarrow{\text{H}^+} \]
**Options:**
- a. \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{C}(\text{OH})\text{CH}_3\)
- b. \(\text{CH}_3\text{C}=\text{CHCH}_2\text{CH}_3\)
- c. \(\text{H}_2\text{C}=\text{CCH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3\)
- d. \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{C}=\text{CH}_2\)
- e. \(\text{CH}_3\text{CHCH}=\text{CHCH}_3\)
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