Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction:**
Draw the major product of the reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts and the alkoxide side product.
**Reaction Details:**
1. **Starting Compound:** A cyclic amide structure is provided, specifically, a caprolactam. The molecule consists of a 6-membered ring with an amide linkage (C=O connected to NH).
2. **Reagents:**
- Step 1: Excess LiAlH₄ (Lithium aluminum hydride)
- Step 2: H₂O (Water)
**Reaction Pathway:**
LiAlH₄ is a strong reducing agent typically used to reduce amides to amines. When a cyclic lactam like caprolactam is treated with LiAlH₄, it is expected to reduce the amide group to a secondary amine without breaking the ring structure.
**Outcome:**
The reaction should convert the amide group (C=O) to a methylene (CH₂) linked to nitrogen, resulting in a ring with a secondary amine.
**Drawing:**
A placeholder is provided indicating where the drawing of the product should go.
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