Question 6 of 10 Categorize each of the following descriptions as MRNA, FRNA, or tRNA. NOTE: Some answers might be used for all types of RNA. MRNA FRNA TRNA Made up of Found in the Synthesizes proteins Involved in Involved in Transports Carries the Associates Can be two subunits with RNA found in the nucleus genetic information transcription translation amino acids polymerase cytoplasm from DNA

Q: Question 1: Translate the mRNA codon AGC a) Transcribe the DNA sequence AGC TAC CAG into mRNA…

A: The process of complementary RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecule synthesis from a DNA (deoxyribonucleic…

Q: What would happen to an mRNA produced from a gene that contained a mutation in the 3'UTR region that…

A: Transcription and translation both form a part of the central dogma of molecular biology.…

Q: QUESTION 1 A silent mutation: results in a premature stop codon results in no change in amino acid…

A: Mutation is the alteration of DNA sequence of organism  due to some biological, chemical and…

Q: Which of the following molecules molecule is directly involved in the Methylation reactions and for…

A: Methylation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of a methyl group (-CH3) to a…

Q: Question 1: Define and give an example of the following: Codon, Start Codon, Anticodon, and Stop…

A: In molecular biology,  translation is the process by which the data stored in mRNA is converted into…

Q: Eukaryotic ribosomes (choose all that apply) i Multiple answers: Multiple answers are accepted for…

A: Ribosome- The main organelle of translation is ribosome, which is very important in protein…

Q: Describe the mRNA journey through the cell after the nucleus has given the instructions.  Describe…

A: The information contained in a gene's DNA is transferred to an analogous molecule called RNA…

Q: All of the following are involved in initiation of protein translation in prokaryotes, EXCEPT…

A: All biological organisms undergo the process of central dogma for their gene expression which mainly…

Q: In bacteria, what is the role of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence?   Question 3 options:   It binds to…

A: The Shine-Dalgarno sequenceRibosomal binding site in mRNA.It enables initiation of protein synthesis…

Q: A ribozyme is a catalytic protein that assists in the processing of tRNA.   Question 1 options:…

A: Ribozymes are defined as RNA (ribonucleic acid) enzyme that are capable of catalyzing a chemical…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: The anticodon of a tRNA is 5' AAU 3' Part A What codon does the tRNA recognize? What amino acid does…

A: Transfer ribonucleic acid or tRNA is a small molecules which helps in translation of mRNA into…

Q: Exons are nucleotide sequences that contain ________ genetic information   Question 13 options:…

A: A DNA consists of coding and non coding sequences. The coding sequences are the sequences that will…

Q: definition for this question A,B,C, or D ?

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: Use this diagram of a eukaryotic gene to answer the following questions. Pay close attention to the…

A: Introduction Gene expression is the process through which a gene's information is used to create a…

Q: The following RNA sequence represents a small messenger which can be translated in a prokaryotic…

A: The first step in translating an RNA sequence into a protein is to divide the sequence into codons,…

Q: How are introns recognized by snRNPs? Question 17 options: CTD of RNA polymerase II binds to…

A: The biochemical substance that is carried forward from the preceding generation to the succeeding…

Q: are required to translate information in the                genetic code into amino acids.…

A: A "nucleic acid" is a linear polymer of nucleotides that is a component of the cell's information…

Q: Spliceosome   Question 24 options:   consists of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs).   is…

A: Scientists are being inspired by RNA sequencing to push the boundaries of current research…

Q: Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide…

A: Ribosomes are sphere-shaped structure present within the cytoplasm of a cell. They are composed of…

Q: A point mutation within the DNA sequence of a gene, which turns the codon UGU (codes for the amino…

A: In genetics and molecular biology, it is vital to comprehend how point mutations in DNA sequences…

Q: 17

A: The question is asking about the possible outcomes of alternate splicing of a gene that has 6 exons.…

Q: Consider the wobble rules listed in Table 15.2. An MRNA has the stop codon 5' UAA 3'. What TRNA…

A: Codon is a triplet of nucleotide base pairs.

Q: Which of the following statement about mRNA is TRUE?   Question 12 options:     mRNA splicing is a…

A: mRNA  The mRNA or messenger ribonucleic acid is the single stranded RNA which have code for…

Q: Why do frameshift mutations tend to have a more severe consequence than a missense mutation?

A: Mutation is change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from: DNA copying mistakes made during…

Q: During transcription, what does messenger RNA do?

A: Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA from DNA. The genetic information from DNA is…

Q: There is a specific enzyme that adds the 5' Cap to mRNA. If an inhibitor of this enzyme were added…

A: Cap in RNA is a molecule of 7 methyl guanosine at 5' end.

Q: Below is a diagram of charged tRNAs in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. It takes place in the cytoplasm.

Q: phosphorylation

A: The activated PKA enters in to the nucleus and promotes the binding of Phosphorylated  CREB to a CRE…

Q: Question 1 Capping a pre-MRNA transcript and adding poly-A tail to its 3' end occurs in A eukaryotic…

A: Poly A tail is added to 3' end of the pre- mRNA once elongation is complete.  The polyA tail…

Q: Which of the following is an explanation of why a single gene in an eukaryotic cell may code for…

A: The production of RNA from the DNA template in the cell is known as transcription. Then the…

Q: Question 20      Which statement is not true for a genetic code:   Question 20 options:…

A: In eukaryotes, the DNA code is very large and is supercoiled and packaged to make compact…

Q: The 5’ cap is involved in all the following except:   Question 19 options:   Splicing exons…

A: The processing of mRNA formed from transcription is called post transcriptional modification. Thes…

Q: Give 7 examples where a specific nucleotide sequences/elements are recognized by protein or…

A: Replication is the process by which new strands of DNA are synthesized from pre-existing DNA.…

Q: In eukaryotes, how does the length of a typical monocistronic mRNA compare to the length of the…

A: Translation is the third and last stage of the central dogma of gene expression. It involves…

Q: Why siRNA phenomenon is utilized in cell biology? Because specific gene silencing leads to blocking…

A: short double-stranded RNA again about 21-25 bases, would silence the corresponding geneThe RNA…

Q: Transcription factors bind to:   Question 20 options:   DNA regions called…

A: Transcription factors bind to:      DNA regions called cis-acting elementsExplanation:The question…

Q: During planetary exploration a new life form is discovered which has a DNA genome containing 6…

A: A genetic code is defined as the blueprint for the synthesis of proteins. Normally, three nucleotide…

Q: intervening sequence?

A: introduction  Intervening sequence : Part of a quality that is at first interpreted from the DNA…

Q: QUESTION 4 What is the name for the complex that forms when many ribosomes translate the same MRNA…

A: The name of complex that forms when many of ribosomes translate the same mRNA at same time is called…

Q: movement of tRNAs

A: Answer: It is necessary to place three known sites within the ribosome, A (aminoacyl), P (peptidyl),…

Q: The synthesis of a protein requires that the amino acids that constitute the growing polypeptide…

A: In the intricate dance of cellular processes, protein synthesis takes center stage, orchestrating…

Q: Question 28 Introns Protein-coding sequences that need to be excised B Non-coding regions that need…

A: Introns -- Introns are described as nucleotide sequences in DNA and RNA ,do not directly code for…

Q: Question 1: The c-myc gene has several exons. What are the stages of the maturation process that its…

A: Introduction - The cellular equivalent of the retroviral v-myc oncogene, the c-myc gene, was found…

Q: Transcription factors are a specific type of nuclear proteins. How do transcription factors get…

A: Transcription factors are proteins that bind to the specific DNA sequences in or around the…

Q: The Cystic Fibrosis receptor (CFTR) is a transmembrane protein that functions as an ion channel…

A: In which compartment, the folding defect occurs in case of Delta 508 mutation in CFTR.

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.