Answered: Question 38 RAAS mechanism. The kidney…

Question 38 RAAS mechanism. The kidney releases in response to angiotensinogen / low blood calcium O insulin / hi blood glucose O ADH / dehydration and low Na+ renin / dehydration, low BP

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Aldosterone exerts its effect on the kidneys by increasing its target cells. intracellular cyclic…

A: Distal nephron tubule is the major target of aldosterone stimulating exchange of ions, hence…

Q: QUESTION 5 Match the component associated with water balance to the correct terminology. v…

A: A sense is a biological mechanism used by living organisms in order to detect and appropriately…

Q: Hydrogen ions are buffered in the venous blood of systemic circulation by. water carbonic acid…

A: The acid-base balance in the body is regulated by maintaining the pH balance of the body. Buffer is…

Q: QUESTION 37 The last structure, or final pathway for urine out of the body, of the urinary system is…

A: The last structure, or final pathway for urine out of the body, of the urinary system is the…

Q: Given: Substance M is an ion found in the blood plasma and urine. Which of the following statements…

A: The excretory framework is a natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous materials…

Q: ADH production will increase

A: Vasopressin regulates renal water excretion by binding to a Gα s-coupled receptor (V2R) in…

Q: QUESTION 35 The greatest quantity/percentage of filtered water is reabsorbed from the Cortex Medulla…

A: In the image, we are shown a structure of nephron. It is the functional and structural unit in…

Q: QUESTION 16 How does a decrease in the plasma concentration of antidiuretic hormone affect the…

A: Kidney is the main organs of the excretory system of the organism body. These are responsible for…

Q: QUESTION 20 The main plasma protein important in maintaining the osmotic pressure of blood is it…

A: Colloid osmotic pressure (COP) helps in holding the fluids within the vascular space and prevents…

Q: QUESTION 21 Which of the following is not a biologic effect produced by angiotensin II? O reduces…

Q: At all concentrations angiotensin II causes antinatriuresis and antidiuresis by: OA. Decreasing the…

A: The correct option for this question is option A Angiotensin is a water conserving agent that act on…

Q: What is the target cell response to aldosterone? O after increasing the CAMP signal, insertion of…

A: Aldosterone is a hormone which is secreted from the adrenal gland.

Q: The podocytes are a specialized portion of the basal lamina glomerular capillary endothelium…

A: Kidney contain portion where filtration process takes place . This is called nephron . Nephron…

Q: Question 45 By what mechanism does hyperglycemia promote dehydration in clients with diabetes…

A: KEY WORDS :- Hyperglycemia - It is the high blood sugar.

Q: QUESTION 11 Aldosterone is released from the adrenal cortex and acts on the of the nephron. distal…

A: It is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. Function: Aldosterone regulates water balance and…

Q: Dilute urine is produced when increased levels of are secreted. aldosterone antidiuretic hormone…

A: * Dilute urine is produced when we take more water to make dilute blood plasma. *when we take less…

Q: Angiotensin I is converted into renin by the action of angiotensin II produced from angiotensinogen…

A: hormones are small chemicals which are released directly into the blood stream in small amounts and…

Q: A 55 year old woman was diagnosed as hypertensive by the GP but was failing to respond to medication…

A: The term "human health" refers to a state of whole physical, psychological, and social welfare…

Q: Which of these would not be filtered at the glomerulus? O Amino acids Glucose O Water O Sodium O…

A: The glomerulus is the first part found at the beginning of the nephron. It is a tuft of blood…

Q: Which of these would not be filtered at the glomerulus? O Water

A: Each nephron receives one afferent arteriole that divides into a tangled, ball-shaped capillary…

Q: Question 45 Which of these will reverse metabolic acidosis? O Vomiting and diarrhea O H+ retention…

A: Deep and fast breathing

Q: The body corrects a drop in mean arterial pressure by: O none of the other answers O decreasing…

A: In the realm of physiology and renal function, we've explored mechanisms that regulate blood…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding kidney function is not correct? Regulates blood pH…

A: The kidneys are part of the excretory system in the body, the kidneys work to filter and excrete…

Q: QUESTION 17 The renal pyramids are located in the renal columns renal medulla renal pelvis renal…

A: The urinary system is one of the main body systems in that it includes the main organs, the pair of…

Q: Question 1 The Glomerulus is composed of _epithelial tissue. O Simple Diamond O Simple Squamous

A: Blood tends to enter the kidneys via arteries that branch inside the kidneys into tiny clusters of…

Q: QUESTION 31 The peritubular capillaries are direct branches from the efferent arteriole renal vein…

A: In the renal system, peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels, provided by the efferent…

Q: Hyponatremia is a dangerous condition that arises when your body's sodium concentration drops to…

A: Hyponatremia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. Sodium is an…

Q: Hormone Secretion and Plasma Concentration Hormone secretion is a. pulsatile O b. regulated by…

A: Endocrine glands are ductless glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones,…

Q: True or False. Urine output is the main mechanism that affects cellular osmolarity. O True O False

A: Urine output is one of the key factors of renal functioning. A good urine output is an indirect…

Q: The functional and structural unit of the kidneys is the Nephron O Neutron O Neuron O Nematod

A: The urinary system also called the renal system consists of a pair of kidneys, ureters, urinary…

Q: Question 4 of 5 A client has fluid volume excess. Which are the symptoms the client might exhibit…

A: Fluid volume excess in body will exhibit Edema Increased urine output

Q: RAAS mechanism. The kidney releases O angiotensinogen / low blood calcium O insulin / hi blood…

A: The RAAS (renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system) of the kidneys aids in regulating the volume of…

Q: Some tumors of the adrenal cortex secrete excess aldosterone and may cause paralysis. Explain this…

A: The adrenal gland is divided into two regions that are adrenal cortex and medulla. The adrenal…

Q: Question 44 In North America, hyponatremia is LEAST likely to be due to: Question 44 options:…

A: KEY WORDS :- Hypernatremia - It is the low level of sodium.

Q: All of the following statements about osmotic diuretics are correct EXCEPT

A: Diuretics drugs are those which increases urine production by the kidney. Diuretics are used for…

Q: Which of the following changes will occur as a result of elevated mean arterial blood pressure?…

A: Blood pressure refers to the force that is exerted when the blood is pushed against the walls of…

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Question 1 If osmolarity of plasma increases, aquaporin channels will be inserted in thick ascending limb of loop of Henle. True False
Question 3 of 5 In conditions of fluid volume deficit, which of the following would you expect to be elevated? Select all that apply. O risk for edema O thirst natriuretic peptide O renin Oantidiuretic hormone Next étv MacBook Pro G Search or type URL %23 $ へ * 2 3 4
Question 15 Which of these is the function of the gall bladder? O Destroy old erythrocytes O Store and concentrate bile O Form bile from fatty acids O Aid in carbohydrate digestion O Absorption of amino acids
QUESTION 32 The collecting duct becomes more permeable to water when increases. colloid osmotic pressure antidiuretic hormone levels aldosterone production blood plasma osmolarity
Question 48 Which of the following conditions can give rise to elevated serum sodium and pitting edema? Question 48 options: Hyperosmolar, hyperglycemic syndrome of diabetes Decreased GFR due to renal failure Infusion of 500 ml of D5W over 2 hours Vomiting and diarrhea
The two most important hormones responsible for increased water reabsorption in the kidney tubules are _________ and_________.
Question 12 The volume of urine can be altered by: OA. GFR B. RPF OC.ADH levels OD. Angll levels OE. All of the above
Question 36
Question 36 Which of these will be secreted into the renal tubules? O Antibodies O Amino acids O Glucose Vitamins O Creatinine
Question 19 Effective diuretics always decrease the following: A. Urine volume B. Urine [sodium] C. Urine [chloride] D. Extracellular volume
QUESTION 16 Which of the following statements best describes the operational dynamics of oxytocin/anti-diuretic hormone release and their ef • Is a classic cascade design with 6 hormones. • Physiological change inhibits oxytocin release, not blood oxytocin levels. • Blood levels of oxytocin feedback inhibit its release in the pituitary. • Oxytocin triggers the release of conotocin from the GI tract in invertebrates but not vertebrates.
Question 23 The amount of sodium in Bowman's capsule is determined by: A. Intracellular [Na] OB. Extracellular [Na] OC. Peritubular capillary sodium absorption OD. Glomerular permeability to sodium OE. Medullary osmolarity