Question 37 Which of the following apply to polio virus infection or immunization Use of a whole agent killed pathogen (inactive vacine) Transmission through the fecal-oral route O All of the above apply O Potential development of paralysis including respiratory paralysis O Viral replication in the small intestine

Q: Question 17 A male patient is receiving heparin by continuous intravenous infusion. The nurse will…

A: Medicine now is radically different from what it has previously been in our history and culture. We…

Q: You are a bacterium in the bloodstream. What are you most likely to encounter? O complement proteins…

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attacks and maintain the persistence…

Q: Which type of virus is shown here? head -capsid - viral DNA -sheath tail tobacco mosaic virus HIV…

A: Viruses are microscopic acellular organisms that form an intermediate group between living and non…

Q: Pathogenicity is the ability Oa. of the pathogen to inflict damage on the host Ob, of the host to…

A: A bacteriophage is a  type of virus that engulfs and kills bacteria. The host is the organism that…

Q: 129. What are "attenuated" viral vaccines? O viruses inactivated by chemicals or heat O "weakened"…

A: The Live attenuated vaccines consist of the whole bacteria/viruses that have been “weakened” so that…

Q: Exchange of genetic material in ciliates is known as O panmixis O macronucleosis O myxomycetosis O…

A: Single cell organisms mostly exhibit asexual reproduction. But sexual reproduction is also seen in…

Q: Question 60 60. Macrophages have surface receptors for all of the following EXCEPT_

A: Macrophages refer to immune cells that are involved in mainly phagocytosis after detection of the…

Q: Which of these is an unencapsulated lymph tissue? Thymus None of these Lymph nodes O Spleen Peyer's…

A: In the body, lymphocyte production and storage are performed by the lymphatic system. The…

Q: Question 68 Comparing bacterial exotoxins to endotoxins, matching. Match each characteristic…

A: BASIC INFORMATION  BACTERIAL TOXINS - these are basically type of proteins that can perform…

Q: QUESTION 33 The primary xenobiotic degrading genus are: O a. Staphlococcus O b. Streptococcus O c.…

A: Plant elements, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, cosmetics, flavourings, scents, food additives,…

Q: QUESTION 10 Which imaging method would give you the technical ability to view the details of the…

A: Differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy is a type of light microscopy technique that…

Q: Question 20 Which of the following is an example of chemical defense? O Inflammatory cytokines O…

A: Inflammatory cytokines

Q: QUESTION 17 Animal viruses do all of the following except O Injecting their nucleic acid inside the…

A: The process of viral infection can vary depending on the specific virus and host, but here is a…

Q: Which of the following is not a type of anthrax?     Cutaneous anthrax     Gastrointestinal…

A: Anthrax is a serious acute zoonotic disease caused by the spore-forming bacteria bacillus, a…

Q: Bonus: Viral vaccines. Which statement below is false? O the smallpox vaccine contains live…

A: Vaccines are biological preparation that helps in providing an active acquired immunity to a…

Q: QUESTION 37 Microbial control agents can: O Damage nucleic acids O Damage proteins O Damage the…

A: Microbial control agents:- The use of physical and chemical agents which either kills or prevent the…

Q: CD4 cells are cells and CD8 cells are cells A killer, suppressor B helper, cytotoxic C cytotoxic,…

A: Introduction: Our immune system's lymphocytes are a subset of white blood cells. There are two of…

Q: How would these neutralizing antibodies protect us from infection v O complement activation which…

A: Neutralizing antibodies work on the mechanism of neutralization of the pathogen, making it…

Q: Question 22 The muco-ciliary apparatus has all of the following EXCEPT O A. Ciliated epithelial…

A: The mucociliary transport framework is a significant defense system by which the human body…

Q: Which below is/ are acellular? (best answer)

A: Cellular organisms are characterized by the are organisms characterized by the presence of cell…

Q: B.1.351 is a variant of SARS-CoV-2. It has the amino acid substitution N501Y in the spike protein on…

A: The aromatic amino acids like Tyrosine, tryptophan and phenylalanine absorb ultraviolet light. The…

Q: Which toxin inhibits cilia movement? O Adenylate cyclase toxin O Tracheal toxin O Botulism toxin O…

A: Cilia are organelles that appear as minute hair-like projections on the outer surfaces of the cells…

Q: Concerning the external anal sphincter: O It is superior to the internal sphincter O It has…

A: A group of muscles surrounding the anus is referred to as the anal sphincter. The anal sphincter…

Q: This blood protein, also known as an immunoglobulin, is systemic and specific in its effect of…

A: The immune cells in our body responsible for giving protection against different kinds of pathogens.…

Q: QUESTION 72 Inactivated tetanus toxin is a(n) O inactivated whole-agent vaccine. subunit vaccine. O…

A: According to bartleby guidelines we will answer only first question. Kindly ask rest of the…

Q: Review classes of animal viruses. HIV belongs to O sRNA: serves as template for DNA synthesis. O…

A: The viruses can be of different types according to their genetic material. The RNA viruses can be…

Q: QUESTION 13 Which of the following are not criteria for a substance to be detined as a…

A: Note: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new…

Q: Question 28 Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of digestion? O pancreas O gall bladder…

A: Answer is appendix

Q: Question 16 Which best describes why cachexia is a common manifestation of cancer? There is…

A: Cachexia is the condition in which the severe weight loss of  individual

Q: In animal viruses, what is the source of viral envelopes? O stolen host cell proteins made by the…

A: Viruses do not come under the categories of Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes as they exhibit the dual…

Q: 56: Host defenses: Opsonins include O MAC and CRP

A: The opsonin can be defined as any molecule that enhances the phagocytosis by marking the antigen for…

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about the role normal microbiota plays in maintaining host…

A: Normal flora is the term which is used for the organisms which reside on the host via mutualism,…

Q: Question 59 Which of the following is NOT a function of blood? B. conducts neural impulses OC.…

A: Circulatory system is one of 11 body system which is involved in circulation of body fluid.  It…

Q: QUESTION 9 In our walk-through of the HIV ELISA in zoom class, we were doing a test used to diagnose…

A: ELISA stands for Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. It is a common laboratory method in molecular…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.