Question 24Which of the following is an effect of epinephrine?OA. Enhanced pain sensationB. Slowed heart rateOC. Increased GLUT4 cell surface expression in skeletal muscleD. Increased blood flow to the GlE. Increase liver gluconeogenesis

Hormones: They are the chemical messengers secreted by the ductless endocrine glands directly into…

Answered: Question 24 Which of the following is…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Question 34 The figure shows a graph of the plasma levels of a 'mystery hormone' (In ng/mL) for 50 Individuals plotted against their body mass Indexes. What is the most likely candidate for the 'mystery hormone? -0.592 P<0.0001 Mystery hormone level (ng/ml) 20 100 25 30 40 35 Body mass index O A. Antidiuretic hormone OB. Ghrelin OC. Glucagon-like peptide 1 OD. Leptin E. Insulin 45
Question 8 Myoglobin and the subunits of hemoglobin have: O very similar primary and tertiary structures. O very similar tertiary structures, but different primary structures. no obvious structural relationship. very different primary and tertiary structures. O very similar primary structures, but different tertiary structures.
QUESTION 37 The which releases hormones essential for human growth, is/are controlled by the a. pancreas; adrenal glands b. hypothalamus; pituitary gland c. pituitary gland; hypothalamus O d. adrenal glands; pancreas
QUESTION 14 All of the following statements are correct EXCEPT a. Prokaryotic cells do not have a cytoskeleton. b. In muscle cells, the motor protein myosin associates with actin filaments resulting in contraction. Oc. Kinesin is a motor protein that moves vesicles from one part of the cell to another. Od. Intermediate filaments resist tension and anchor cell structures in place. e. Microfilaments are involved in cytoplasmic streaming.
Question 37 The vago-vagal reflex of the gastric phase of digestion begins with the A. accumulation of acid in the stomach B. elevated gastrin levels in the blood ⒸC. distension of the gastric wall D. elevated secretin levels in the blood E. elevated somatostatin levels in the blood
Question 23 One of the enzymes in the adrenal medulla responsible for epinephrine synthesis is tyrosine hydroxylase, which catalyzes the aromatic hydroxylation of tyrosine to form L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L- DOPA). Which hormone increases the production of epinephrine through increasing transcription of tyrosine hydroxylase? O A. Antidiuretic hormone OB. Thyrotropin releasing hormone OC. Thyroid hormone O D. Adrenocorticotropin ⒸE. Insulin
QUESTION 20 Some of the stem cells in bone become osteoclasts during differentiation. Researchers have shown that chemical signals called cytokines are released into the extracellular fluid by bone stem cells in response to environmental stimuli. The researchers also have shown that the cytokines induce these same bone stem cells to differentiate into osteoclasts. This example illustrates how a(n). signal functions in the human body. O a. autocrine b. hormone O c. paracrine O d. juxtacrine e. intracellular
Question 26 A new class of drug has been developed for patients with hyperglycemia type 2 diabetes; it works by acting as an agonist for the GLP-1 receptor, which reduces blood glucose levels. How does this new drug reduce the concentration of blood glucose? O A. Decreasing renal reabsorption of glucose OB. Long-loop negative feedback of ACTH OC. Increasing insulin release OD. Decreasing glucagon release OE. Inhibiting cortisol synthesis
QUESTION 14 There are two possible mutations in spike protein; G76V and V180G. Which of these two mutations is less likely to occur, from protein structural considerations. G76V V180G O O
Question 9 When would IGF-1 concentration in the blood stream be at its highest? O A. Immediately after a meal OB. In the absence of binding protein OC. When growth hormone concentration is at its lowest OD. During times of increased stress O E. At the peak of the pubertal growth spurt
Question 15 Which of the following is a consequence of glucocorticoid treatment for an extended period? O A. Reduced response to glucagon O B. Reduced response to ACTH C. Reduced IGF-1 synthesis O D. Inability to secret thyroid hormone O E. Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose)
Question 32 Gluconeogenesis O creates glucose from FAT and protein O creates new leukocytes from cells other than the bone marrow O boosts your immunity lowers blood glucose similar to insulin

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Question 24 Which of the following is an effect OA. Enhanced pain sensation B. Slowed heart rate OC. Increased GLUT4 cell surface OD. Increased blood flow to the Gl OE. Increase liver gluconeogenesis