Q1/ for the four-bus power system shown in figure 1, the positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of generators and transformers are listed in table 1. The impedances of transmission lines are indicated on the figure in per unit. Assuming the Sb=200MVA, and Vb=11kV. Find the fault and generators currents when: Line to line fault occurs in bus 3.

Q1/ for the four-bus power system shown in figure 1, the positive, negative and zero sequence impedances of generators and transformers are listed in table 1. The impedances of transmission lines are indicated on the figure in per unit. Assuming the Sb=200MVA, and Vb=11kV. Find the fault and generators currents when: Line to line fault occurs in bus 3.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN:9780133923605

Author:Robert L. Boylestad

Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

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Concept explainers

Fault Analysis

In an electrical engineering system, a fault is an abnormal electric current flowing through the system, and fault analysis is the study of these faults. For instance, a short-circuit is a fault where the live wire touches the ground or neutral wire. If a circuit is interrupted by a failure of a current-carrying wire then an open circuit fault occurs. The open-circuit faults are also called series faults. One or more phases or ground may be involved in a three-phase fault or may occur only between two phases. Current flows into the earth in case of a ground fault or earth fault. For most situations, the prospective short circuit current of a fault that is predictable can be calculated. To limit the loss of service because of a failure, the protective devices can detect fault conditions and operate circuit breakers and also other devices. All phases equally can be affected in a poly-phase system which is known as symmetric electrical fault. The asymmetric fault becomes more complicated to analyze if only some phases are affected. By using methods such as symmetrical components, the power system analysis of these types of faults is often simplified. The main objective of power system protection is to design, detect, and interrupt power system faults.

Question

Q1/ for the four-bus power system shown in figure 1, the positive,
negative and zero sequence impedances of generators and
transformers are listed in table 1. The impedances of transmission
lines are indicated on the figure in per unit. Assuming the
Sb=200MVA, and Vb=11kV.
Find the fault and generators currents when:
Line to line fault occurs in bus 3.
2. Line to ground fault occurs in bus 4 through impedance of j0.1 py.
1.
(2)
S-100+j70
T1
1)
j0.21
T2
小小
G2
j0.1
j0.22
j0.13
3)
S=90+j30
T3
G3
S-160+j110
j0.18
j0.1
X'
X"
x°
G1
0.2
0.2
0.04
G2
0.15
0.2
0.05
G3
0.25
0.25
0.07
T1
0.05
0.05
0.05
T2
0.04
0.04
0.04
T3
0.043
0.043
0.043

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