Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Cycloalkane Nomenclature**
**Image Description:**
The image presents a task to provide the correct systematic name for a given compound, accompanied by a structural diagram and a text field with the proposed answer.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram features a cyclohexane ring structure with two substituents:
1. **CH₃ (Methyl Group):** Attached to one of the carbon atoms on the cyclohexane ring.
2. **CH₂CH₃ (Ethyl Group):** Attached to the adjacent carbon atom on the cyclohexane ring.
**Proposed Systematic Name:**
- "1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane"
**Key Concepts:**
- **Cyclohexane:** A six-carbon cyclic alkane.
- **Substituents:** Groups other than hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain (methyl and ethyl groups in this case).
- **Nomenclature Rules:** Number the carbon atoms in the ring to give the lowest possible numbers to the substituents. Here, ethyl is given the first position, followed by methyl in the second.
Understanding these basic principles helps in accurately naming cyclic compounds according to IUPAC standards.
Expert Solution

Step 1: Nomenclature of organic compounds:
Naming of organic compounds:
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

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