Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. 5- Question 11 of 24 H₂C CH₂-CH₂ H3C sec- H₂C-CH3 CH3 (E)- (Z)- 3- 4,5- 2-3,4- 4- tri tert-cyclo di iso eth hex hept prop meth but Submit
Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called functional groups. All the compounds belonging to a functional group undergo reactions in a similar pattern and are known to have similar physical and chemical properties.
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particular molecule.
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in many ways by which lead to confusion. The need for this approach aroused as the number of chemical compounds newly discovered were increasing (approximately 32 million compounds) and the basic concept of nomenclature i.e. the trivial nomenclature and the derived system of nomenclature failed to overcome the challenge. It is an important task to name a chemical compound systematically and unambiguously which reduces lots of confusion about the newly reported compounds.
![**Question 13 of 24**
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
[Image of a molecular structure]
Below the molecular structure, there are selectable options arranged as buttons. These options are separated by type with each button displaying a fragment or term commonly used in IUPAC nomenclature:
**Number Prefixes**:
- "1-"
- "4,4-"
- "3-"
- "3,3-"
- "5-"
- "4-"
**Word parts indicating multiplicity and structure**:
- "tri"
- "di"
- "tert-"
- "sec-"
- "cyclo"
- "iso"
**Hydrocarbon roots indicating the number of carbons**:
- "meth"
- "hex"
- "non"
- "eth"
- "pent"
- "hept"
**Suffixes indicating types of bonds**:
- "yne"
- "ane"
- "ene"
**Instructions:**
To correctly name the compound, select the appropriate fragments and terms from the available buttons to form the IUPAC name based on the given molecular structure. Use your knowledge of organic chemistry to determine the correct order and combination of these terms.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5707f817-26ef-49f8-a626-ee896014d672%2Fa555c4fb-9992-4c91-94d7-a1647bd17846%2F8t08u3g_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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