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Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. || CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. || CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 14 of 30** **Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.** Chemical Structure: - The compound consists of a five-carbon chain with a ketone group. - The structure is CH₃–CH₂–C(=O)–CH₂–CH₃. **Options to choose from:** - Prefixes/Suffixes: 7-, 6-, 2-, 5-, 3-, 4-, cyclo, tert-, sec-, di, tri, iso, eth, hex, pent, prop, meth, but, an, one, al, ol, yl. **Explanation of Graph/Diagram:** - The structural formula features a backbone of carbon atoms, noted by CH₃ (methyl), CH₂ (methylene), and a central carbon with a double-bonded oxygen (ketone group). - This is a typical representation of a ketone functional group within an aliphatic hydrocarbon. To generate the IUPAC name, identify the longest carbon chain and the position of the ketone group. The five-carbon chain with a keto group at the third carbon is named "pentan-3-one".
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14 of 30** **Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.** Chemical Structure: - The compound consists of a five-carbon chain with a ketone group. - The structure is CH₃–CH₂–C(=O)–CH₂–CH₃. **Options to choose from:** - Prefixes/Suffixes: 7-, 6-, 2-, 5-, 3-, 4-, cyclo, tert-, sec-, di, tri, iso, eth, hex, pent, prop, meth, but, an, one, al, ol, yl. **Explanation of Graph/Diagram:** - The structural formula features a backbone of carbon atoms, noted by CH₃ (methyl), CH₂ (methylene), and a central carbon with a double-bonded oxygen (ketone group). - This is a typical representation of a ketone functional group within an aliphatic hydrocarbon. To generate the IUPAC name, identify the longest carbon chain and the position of the ketone group. The five-carbon chain with a keto group at the third carbon is named "pentan-3-one".
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