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rovide the most correct IUPAC name for the compound draw H₂C CH₂

rovide the most correct IUPAC name for the compound draw H₂C CH₂

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Identify the IUPAC Name of the Given Compound** **Objective:** Provide the most correct IUPAC name for the compound drawn below. Be sure to use commas and hyphens properly. --- **Image Description:** The image shows a chemical structure of an organic compound. The structure appears to be a carbon chain with various substituents. The details of the structure are as follows: - A five-carbon chain is present. - The second and third carbons in the chain are part of a double bond. - There is a hydroxy (OH) group attached to the third carbon. - At the second carbon of the double bond, there is a methyl (CH₃) group attached. - The compound also includes an ethyl (C₂H₅) group attached to the end carbon in the chain. **Understanding the Structure:** To correctly name this compound using IUPAC nomenclature, follow these steps: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain that includes the double bond. 2. Number the chain such that the double bond gets the lowest possible number. 3. Identify and number substituents. 4. Combine the elements of the name in the proper order. **Explanation of the Structure in Detail:** - The longest carbon chain has five carbons. - The double bond is between the second and third carbons. - There is a hydroxyl group attached to the third carbon. - There is a methyl group attached to the second carbon. - An ethyl group is attached to the fifth carbon. Therefore, the IUPAC name must integrate all these details systematically. **Answer:** The IUPAC name of the compound is: 3-Hydroxy-2-methylpent-2-ene This name reflects the structure, with proper commas and hyphens used to ensure clarity in communication. For further clarification or practice, consult additional resources on organic chemistry nomenclature or IUPAC rules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Identify the IUPAC Name of the Given Compound** **Objective:** Provide the most correct IUPAC name for the compound drawn below. Be sure to use commas and hyphens properly. --- **Image Description:** The image shows a chemical structure of an organic compound. The structure appears to be a carbon chain with various substituents. The details of the structure are as follows: - A five-carbon chain is present. - The second and third carbons in the chain are part of a double bond. - There is a hydroxy (OH) group attached to the third carbon. - At the second carbon of the double bond, there is a methyl (CH₃) group attached. - The compound also includes an ethyl (C₂H₅) group attached to the end carbon in the chain. **Understanding the Structure:** To correctly name this compound using IUPAC nomenclature, follow these steps: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain that includes the double bond. 2. Number the chain such that the double bond gets the lowest possible number. 3. Identify and number substituents. 4. Combine the elements of the name in the proper order. **Explanation of the Structure in Detail:** - The longest carbon chain has five carbons. - The double bond is between the second and third carbons. - There is a hydroxyl group attached to the third carbon. - There is a methyl group attached to the second carbon. - An ethyl group is attached to the fifth carbon. Therefore, the IUPAC name must integrate all these details systematically. **Answer:** The IUPAC name of the compound is: 3-Hydroxy-2-methylpent-2-ene This name reflects the structure, with proper commas and hyphens used to ensure clarity in communication. For further clarification or practice, consult additional resources on organic chemistry nomenclature or IUPAC rules.
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