Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. OH h OH 4- 3- 2- 2,3- 5- 4,5- tricycloiso sec- di tert- pent hex acid carb hydr ane

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%

Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here

 

### Naming Chemical Compounds: A Systematic Approach

**Question:**
Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here.

**Image Description:**
In the image above, there is a structural representation of a chemical compound featuring a chain of carbon atoms with hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached. Below the structure, there are various word fragments and number prefixes, which are typically used in nomenclature to help in systematically naming chemical compounds. The fragments include:

- Number prefixes: 4-, 3-, 2-, 2,3-, 5-, 4,5-
- Word fragments: tri, cyclo, iso, sec-, di, tert-, ane, pent, hex, acid, carb, hydr

**Detailed Graph/Diagram Explanation:**

1. **Structure:**
   The structural formula shows a carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached. This type of structure belongs to the organic compounds category, specifically the alcohols.

2. **Fragments Provided:**
   These fragments are used for naming various aspects of the molecule:
   - **Number prefixes (e.g., 2-, 3-, 4-):** Indicate the positions of substituent groups (like -OH) on the carbon chain.
   - **Word fragments (e.g., di, tri, pent):** Indicate quantities and types of carbon chains or functional groups.

**Steps for Systematic Naming:**

To name the compound systematically:
1. **Identify the longest carbon chain:** This would be the base name of the compound (e.g., pent for five carbons, hex for six carbons).
2. **Number the carbon chain:** Start from the end nearest a substituent group to assign the lowest possible numbers to substituent groups.
3. **Further identification of functional groups:** Specify positions and quantities of the functional groups (e.g., dihydroxy for two hydroxyl groups).

**Example Name Construction:**
Analyzing the given structure which shows -OH groups at specific positions, and assuming the longest chain of six carbons with hydroxyl groups (alcohols) at the 2nd and 3rd positions:
 
   - **Base name (number of carbons):** Hex (6 carbon atoms)
   - **Position of -OH groups:** 2,3-
   - **Quantity of -OH groups:** di (indicating two hydroxyl groups)

So the correct systematic name might be 2,3-H
Transcribed Image Text:### Naming Chemical Compounds: A Systematic Approach **Question:** Provide the correct systematic name for the compound shown here. **Image Description:** In the image above, there is a structural representation of a chemical compound featuring a chain of carbon atoms with hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached. Below the structure, there are various word fragments and number prefixes, which are typically used in nomenclature to help in systematically naming chemical compounds. The fragments include: - Number prefixes: 4-, 3-, 2-, 2,3-, 5-, 4,5- - Word fragments: tri, cyclo, iso, sec-, di, tert-, ane, pent, hex, acid, carb, hydr **Detailed Graph/Diagram Explanation:** 1. **Structure:** The structural formula shows a carbon chain with two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached. This type of structure belongs to the organic compounds category, specifically the alcohols. 2. **Fragments Provided:** These fragments are used for naming various aspects of the molecule: - **Number prefixes (e.g., 2-, 3-, 4-):** Indicate the positions of substituent groups (like -OH) on the carbon chain. - **Word fragments (e.g., di, tri, pent):** Indicate quantities and types of carbon chains or functional groups. **Steps for Systematic Naming:** To name the compound systematically: 1. **Identify the longest carbon chain:** This would be the base name of the compound (e.g., pent for five carbons, hex for six carbons). 2. **Number the carbon chain:** Start from the end nearest a substituent group to assign the lowest possible numbers to substituent groups. 3. **Further identification of functional groups:** Specify positions and quantities of the functional groups (e.g., dihydroxy for two hydroxyl groups). **Example Name Construction:** Analyzing the given structure which shows -OH groups at specific positions, and assuming the longest chain of six carbons with hydroxyl groups (alcohols) at the 2nd and 3rd positions: - **Base name (number of carbons):** Hex (6 carbon atoms) - **Position of -OH groups:** 2,3- - **Quantity of -OH groups:** di (indicating two hydroxyl groups) So the correct systematic name might be 2,3-H
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY