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Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. que

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. que

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title:** Provide the Correct IUPAC Name for the Compound Shown Here **Description:** This image features a structural diagram of an organic compound. The compound consists of: - A six-carbon chain, where a ketone (carbonyl group, C=O) is located on the third carbon. - The main carbon chain has a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon. **Explanation of the Diagram:** 1. **Carbon Chain:** The longest carbon chain contains six carbon atoms. 2. **Functional Groups:** - A carbonyl group (C=O) is attached to the third carbon atom of the chain, indicating it's a ketone. - A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the fourth carbon of the chain. **IUPAC Naming:** For naming, use the following steps: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain: 6 carbons, hence "hexane." 2. Determine the position of the ketone group: on the third carbon, indicated by "-3-one." 3. Identify any additional groups: a methyl group on the fourth carbon, noted as "4-methyl." Putting it all together, the correct IUPAC name is **4-methyl-3-hexanone**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Provide the Correct IUPAC Name for the Compound Shown Here **Description:** This image features a structural diagram of an organic compound. The compound consists of: - A six-carbon chain, where a ketone (carbonyl group, C=O) is located on the third carbon. - The main carbon chain has a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon. **Explanation of the Diagram:** 1. **Carbon Chain:** The longest carbon chain contains six carbon atoms. 2. **Functional Groups:** - A carbonyl group (C=O) is attached to the third carbon atom of the chain, indicating it's a ketone. - A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the fourth carbon of the chain. **IUPAC Naming:** For naming, use the following steps: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain: 6 carbons, hence "hexane." 2. Determine the position of the ketone group: on the third carbon, indicated by "-3-one." 3. Identify any additional groups: a methyl group on the fourth carbon, noted as "4-methyl." Putting it all together, the correct IUPAC name is **4-methyl-3-hexanone**.
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