Propose a multistep synthetic route to the following structure that includes all reagents, substrates, as well as the products in each step. ### Chemical Structure of GlycerolThe image above displays the structural formula of Glycerol, also known as propane-1,2,3-triol. Glycerol is a simple polyol compound with the molecular formula C3H8O3. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic. #### Structure Description:- There are three carbon (C) atoms in the backbone.- Each carbon atom is bonded to one hydroxyl group (OH), indicating that glycerol contains three hydroxyl groups.- The first carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen (H) atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group. - The second carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom, one hydroxyl group (OH), and a carbon atom on each side.- The third carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group. ### Educational Significance:Glycerol is an important molecule in biology and chemistry. It serves as a building block for triglycerides and phospholipids, which are essential components of cell membranes. In industries, glycerol is used in food sweeteners, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Understanding its structure is vital for comprehending its role in various chemical reactions and biological processes.

The "organometallic chemical reaction" containing alkyl, vinyl, allyl, or aryl-Mg halide as reagent…

Answered: Propose a multistep synthetic route to…

Propose a multistep synthetic route to the following structure that includes all reagents, substrates, as well as the products in each step.

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter30: Orbitals And Organic Chemistry: Pericyclic Reactions

Section30.SE: Something Extra

Problem 29AP: Propose a pericyclic mechanism to account for the following transformation:

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Concept explainers

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.

Question

Propose a multistep synthetic route to the following structure that includes all reagents, substrates, as well as the products in each step.

### Chemical Structure of Glycerol

The image above displays the structural formula of Glycerol, also known as propane-1,2,3-triol. Glycerol is a simple polyol compound with the molecular formula C3H8O3. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and non-toxic.

#### Structure Description:
- There are three carbon (C) atoms in the backbone.
- Each carbon atom is bonded to one hydroxyl group (OH), indicating that glycerol contains three hydroxyl groups.
- The first carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen (H) atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group.
- The second carbon atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom, one hydroxyl group (OH), and a carbon atom on each side.
- The third carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl (OH) group.

### Educational Significance:
Glycerol is an important molecule in biology and chemistry. It serves as a building block for triglycerides and phospholipids, which are essential components of cell membranes. In industries, glycerol is used in food sweeteners, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Understanding its structure is vital for comprehending its role in various chemical reactions and biological processes.

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