Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the major organic product of the reaction. Show the stereochemistry, if applicable. Omit byproducts such as water or bromide ion.
Transcribed Image Text:**Organic Chemistry: SN2 Reaction Example**
In the diagram, a chemical reaction is depicted involving an SN2 (bimolecular nucleophilic substitution) reaction.
**Reactants**:
- On the left, the molecule shown is 2-bromo-2-methylbutane. Its structure includes a central carbon bonded to a bromine (Br) atom and two methyl groups, with an ethyl group extending to the right.
- The nucleophile indicated is hydroxide (OH⁻).
**Reaction Process**:
- The arrow pointing to the right signifies the chemical reaction taking place.
**Product**:
- On the right, the product is 2-methyl-2-butanol. The structure shows the replacement of the bromine atom with a hydroxyl group (OH), forming an alcohol.
**Mechanism:**
- The hydroxide ion attacks the carbon atom bonded to the bromine, resulting in the displacement of the bromine ion and the formation of the alcohol.
This example illustrates a common type of reaction in organic synthesis where a nucleophile replaces a leaving group on an alkyl halide.
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