Prokaryotic cells can and do produce "polycistronic" mRNAs, which have multiple independent coding sequences coding for separate proteins on the same mRNA strand. Eukaryotic cells don't have polycistronic mRNAs, because only the first (most 5') coding sequence on such an mRNA would ever be translated in a eukaryotic cell. Explain why this is the case - why wouldn't a second, more 3' coding sequence on an mRNA be translated in a eukaryotic cell?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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2b) Prokaryotic cells can and do produce "polycistronic" mRNAs, which have multiple independent coding sequences coding for separate proteins on the same mRNA strand. Eukaryotic cells don't have polycistronic mRNAs, because only the first (most 5') coding sequence on such an mRNA would ever be translated in a eukaryotic cell. Explain why this is the case - why wouldn't a second, more 3' coding sequence on an mRNA be translated in a eukaryotic cell?

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