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PROCEDURE 1 Time to Trace! In this procedure, you will be tracing two invaders: bacteria in the extracellular fluid and a virus that has infected cells. To keep things simple, you will trace the main pathway and the main immune response to the pathogen. Do note, however, that the actual response is much more complex, and your instructor may wish you to include more information. You are provided with hints and the number of steps you should aim to include for each organism, but you will likely want to consult your textbook for more help. After you have completed the activity, answer Check Your Understanding Questions 5 and 6 (p. 586). Start: bacteria in the extracellular fluid → bacteria damage local macrophages and damaged macrophages release that attract to the area → these cells phagocytize and bacteria and secrete chemicals to attract granulocytes called at the same time, cells called cells ingest bacteria and migrate to these cells present antigens to TĦ cells → TH cells activate cells , which differentiate into cells and cells cells proliferate and secrete proteins called ,which and the bacteria End Start: viruses infect cells and cause cellular damage → damaged cells release and cells arrive and infected cells -→ protects neighboring cells → cells ingest infected cells by and process viral cells migrate to cells present antigens to cells → TH cells activate cells, which differentiate into cells and cells → cells proliferate and secrete proteins called which and the viral particles > TH cells secrete which activate cells > cells secrete , which infected cells End

PROCEDURE 1 Time to Trace! In this procedure, you will be tracing two invaders: bacteria in the extracellular fluid and a virus that has infected cells. To keep things simple, you will trace the main pathway and the main immune response to the pathogen. Do note, however, that the actual response is much more complex, and your instructor may wish you to include more information. You are provided with hints and the number of steps you should aim to include for each organism, but you will likely want to consult your textbook for more help. After you have completed the activity, answer Check Your Understanding Questions 5 and 6 (p. 586). Start: bacteria in the extracellular fluid → bacteria damage local macrophages and damaged macrophages release that attract to the area → these cells phagocytize and bacteria and secrete chemicals to attract granulocytes called at the same time, cells called cells ingest bacteria and migrate to these cells present antigens to TĦ cells → TH cells activate cells , which differentiate into cells and cells cells proliferate and secrete proteins called ,which and the bacteria End Start: viruses infect cells and cause cellular damage → damaged cells release and cells arrive and infected cells -→ protects neighboring cells → cells ingest infected cells by and process viral cells migrate to cells present antigens to cells → TH cells activate cells, which differentiate into cells and cells → cells proliferate and secrete proteins called which and the viral particles > TH cells secrete which activate cells > cells secrete , which infected cells End

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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PROCEDURE 1 Time to Trace! In this procedure, you will be tracing two invaders: bacteria in the extracellular fluid and a virus that has infected cells. To keep things simple, you will trace the main pathway and the main immune response to the pathogen. Do note, however, that the actual response is much more complex, and your instructor may wish you to include more information. You are provided with hints and the number of steps you should aim to include for each organism, but you will likely want to consult your textbook for more help. After you have completed the activity, answer Check Your Understanding Questions 5 and 6 (p. 586). Start: bacteria in the extracellular fluid → bacteria damage local macrophages and damaged macrophages release that attract to the area → these cells phagocytize and bacteria and secrete chemicals to attract granulocytes called at the same time, cells called cells ingest bacteria and migrate to these cells present antigens to TĦ cells → TH cells activate cells , which differentiate into cells and cells cells proliferate and secrete proteins called ,which and the bacteria End Start: viruses infect cells and cause cellular damage → damaged cells release and cells arrive and infected cells -→ protects neighboring cells → cells ingest infected cells by and process viral cells migrate to cells present antigens to cells → TH cells activate cells, which differentiate into cells and cells → cells proliferate and secrete proteins called which and the viral particles > TH cells secrete which activate cells > cells secrete , which infected cells End
Transcribed Image Text:PROCEDURE 1 Time to Trace! In this procedure, you will be tracing two invaders: bacteria in the extracellular fluid and a virus that has infected cells. To keep things simple, you will trace the main pathway and the main immune response to the pathogen. Do note, however, that the actual response is much more complex, and your instructor may wish you to include more information. You are provided with hints and the number of steps you should aim to include for each organism, but you will likely want to consult your textbook for more help. After you have completed the activity, answer Check Your Understanding Questions 5 and 6 (p. 586). Start: bacteria in the extracellular fluid → bacteria damage local macrophages and damaged macrophages release that attract to the area → these cells phagocytize and bacteria and secrete chemicals to attract granulocytes called at the same time, cells called cells ingest bacteria and migrate to these cells present antigens to TĦ cells → TH cells activate cells , which differentiate into cells and cells cells proliferate and secrete proteins called ,which and the bacteria End Start: viruses infect cells and cause cellular damage → damaged cells release and cells arrive and infected cells -→ protects neighboring cells → cells ingest infected cells by and process viral cells migrate to cells present antigens to cells → TH cells activate cells, which differentiate into cells and cells → cells proliferate and secrete proteins called which and the viral particles > TH cells secrete which activate cells > cells secrete , which infected cells End
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