Problem: A 250 resistor is connected inductance in parallel with an of 2.5 mH across a Vrms = 75<0° V, f = 1 kHz supply. Calculate (a) the current in each branch, (b) the supply current, (c) the circuit phase angle, (d) the circuit impedance and (e) the power consumed.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
icon
Related questions
Question
2.. please choose the correct answer and show your complete solution
Circuit diagram
V
Phasor diagram
IR
d. 12.54<55.43° Q, e. P = 225 W
a. IR = 3<0° A, IL = 4.0<-90° A
a. IR = 3<0° A, IL = 4.77<-90° A
d. 11.32<61.39° Q, e. P = 180 W
c. phase angle or power factor angle
= 61.39°, or power factor =
cos(61.39°) = 0.479 lagging
d. 13.32<57.83° Q, e. P = 224.82 W
c. phase angle or power factor angle
= 57.83°, or power factor =
cos (57.83°) = 0.532 lagging
b. l-total = 5<-53.13° A
c. phase angle or power factor angle
= 53.13°, or power factor =
cos(53.13°) = 0.60 lagging
b. l-total = 6.26<-61.39° A
None of the above
b. l-total = 5.63<-57.83° A
a. IR 3<0° A, IL = 5.5<-90° A
Transcribed Image Text:Circuit diagram V Phasor diagram IR d. 12.54<55.43° Q, e. P = 225 W a. IR = 3<0° A, IL = 4.0<-90° A a. IR = 3<0° A, IL = 4.77<-90° A d. 11.32<61.39° Q, e. P = 180 W c. phase angle or power factor angle = 61.39°, or power factor = cos(61.39°) = 0.479 lagging d. 13.32<57.83° Q, e. P = 224.82 W c. phase angle or power factor angle = 57.83°, or power factor = cos (57.83°) = 0.532 lagging b. l-total = 5<-53.13° A c. phase angle or power factor angle = 53.13°, or power factor = cos(53.13°) = 0.60 lagging b. l-total = 6.26<-61.39° A None of the above b. l-total = 5.63<-57.83° A a. IR 3<0° A, IL = 5.5<-90° A
A 20 Q resistor is connected
in parallel with an inductance of
2.387 mH (2.387E-03 H) across a 60
V, 1 kHz (1E+03 Hz) supply. Calculate
(a) the current in each branch, (b) the
supply current, (c) the circuit
phase angle, (d) the circuit
impedance and (e) the
power consumed.
Solution: Using Phasors
First, assume the supply voltage is
RMS and as reference at angle 0.
Vrms = 60<0° V
a. Calculate the branch currents, IR
and IL
IR = Vrms/R = 60<0° V/20 Q = 3<0° A
IL = Vrms/XL = 60<0° V/(2*1E+03
Hz*2.387E-03 H) = 4.0<-90° A
b. l-total, vector sum of IR and IL
I-total = 3<0° A + 4.0<-90° A =
5<-53.13° A
c/d. You may determine first the
impedance, Z
Z = Vrms / I-total = 60<0°
V/ 5<-53.13° A = 12<53.13° 0
the angle of impedance indicates the
phase angle between the voltage and
the current, answer is = 53.13°. It is
also positive so the power factor is
lagging (see the phasor diagram, V is
at zero angle, I is at -53.13°, looking
at counter clockwise motion of V and
1).
Power factor = cos = cos(53.13°) =
0.60 lagging
e. power consumed, true power P =
|Vrms|*|Irms|*cos
P = (60V)(5A)cos(53.13°) = 180 W
or
P = |IR|^2*R = (3^2) *20 Q = 180 W
remember the average power, P for
reactances XL and Xc are zero.
Problem: A 25 Q resistor is
connected in parallel with an
inductance of 2.5 mH across a Vrms
= 75<0° V, f = 1 kHz supply. Calculate
(a) the current in each branch, (b) the
supply current, (c) the circuit
phase angle, (d) the circuit
impedance and (e) the
power consumed.
Transcribed Image Text:A 20 Q resistor is connected in parallel with an inductance of 2.387 mH (2.387E-03 H) across a 60 V, 1 kHz (1E+03 Hz) supply. Calculate (a) the current in each branch, (b) the supply current, (c) the circuit phase angle, (d) the circuit impedance and (e) the power consumed. Solution: Using Phasors First, assume the supply voltage is RMS and as reference at angle 0. Vrms = 60<0° V a. Calculate the branch currents, IR and IL IR = Vrms/R = 60<0° V/20 Q = 3<0° A IL = Vrms/XL = 60<0° V/(2*1E+03 Hz*2.387E-03 H) = 4.0<-90° A b. l-total, vector sum of IR and IL I-total = 3<0° A + 4.0<-90° A = 5<-53.13° A c/d. You may determine first the impedance, Z Z = Vrms / I-total = 60<0° V/ 5<-53.13° A = 12<53.13° 0 the angle of impedance indicates the phase angle between the voltage and the current, answer is = 53.13°. It is also positive so the power factor is lagging (see the phasor diagram, V is at zero angle, I is at -53.13°, looking at counter clockwise motion of V and 1). Power factor = cos = cos(53.13°) = 0.60 lagging e. power consumed, true power P = |Vrms|*|Irms|*cos P = (60V)(5A)cos(53.13°) = 180 W or P = |IR|^2*R = (3^2) *20 Q = 180 W remember the average power, P for reactances XL and Xc are zero. Problem: A 25 Q resistor is connected in parallel with an inductance of 2.5 mH across a Vrms = 75<0° V, f = 1 kHz supply. Calculate (a) the current in each branch, (b) the supply current, (c) the circuit phase angle, (d) the circuit impedance and (e) the power consumed.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028229
Author:
Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134746968
Author:
James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028151
Author:
Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,