Problem 5a. Suppose that a time-series regression model, y~ x₁ + t, was fitted to 40 data points, and theDurbin-Watson statistic was found as 3.28. Are the error terms independent? Apply the Durbin-Watson test (state the hypothesis, critical values, conclusion, etc.) to test positive and/or negativecorrelation.b. A linear regression analysis for a transformed model was studied: y* =y¹/³. If a 95%prediction interval for y* is (2.0, 3.0), find the 95% prediction interval for y.c. True or False? The presence of unusual observations may affect the slope of the regressionline as well as the significance of the independent variable.d. True or False? The presence of multicollinearity affects the sizes and the signs of coefficients,but does not affect the significance of the independent variables.e. True or False? Suppose you solved a first-order linear regression model: y~ x₁ + x2 + x3 + x4.If VIF values of those independent variables are 1.33, 18.22, 18.69, and 1.62, respectively,multicollinearity will be detected.

a. Durbin-Watson Test:Hypotheses:Null Hypothesis (H0): No serial correlation (error terms are…

Answered: Problem 5 a. Suppose that a time-series…

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305071742

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter1: Equations And Graphs

Section1.FOM: Focus On Modeling: Fitting Lines To Data

Problem 10P

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?
2. Consider the following regression model: Class Average; = Bo + B1 x 0ffice Hours; + Ui Class Average is the students' average grade in the class at the end of the term and Office Hours is the number of office hours held by the instructor over the entire term. A researcher who collects data and regresses Class Average against Office Hours finds that, surprisingly, B< 0. The OLS estimator, B, however, likely suffers from omitted variable bias because instructors who teach large introductory courses with many non-major enrollees, in which grades are relatively low, might hold more office hours than instructors who teach small upper level courses with few non-major enrollees, in which grades are relatively high. Because of this omitted variable bias, it is likely the case that B,. A) В) V A
Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 21 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.8, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 80000 and the sum of squared errors is (SSE) 20000. From this information, what is the value of the hypothesis test statistic for evidence that the true value of the coefficient of the second explanatory unknown exceeds 5? (a) 4 (b) 3…
Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 21 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual model…
Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 12 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.85, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 85000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 15000. From this information, what is SSE/SST? (a) .2 (b) .13 (c) NONE OF THE OTHERS (d) .15 (e) .25
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1
Suppose a study wants to predict the market price of a certain species of turtle (Y) based on the following independent variables indicated in the table. Based from the table, what is the equation of the multiple linear regression? (Round off up to two decimal places. Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 + 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40 + weight + 1.51 + length + 1.41 + width + 0.80 + age
Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 16 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 45/62, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 34000. From this information, what is the critical value needed to calculate the margin of error for a 95 percent confidence interval for one of the model coefficients? (a) 2.069 (b) 2.110 (c)…
Suppose you are examining a multi-variable linear regression model that was designed to predict the weight of a person, measured in kg, using 3 predictor variables. One of the variables used in this analysis is "height", with the coefficient of this variable being equal to 3.96, with a standard error of the coefficient equal to 1.168. There are 300 datapoints in the dataset. Using this information, what would be the test statistic (t-ratio) for the test to see if the variable "height" is significant? Only round final answer. Round to two decimal places.
In the information provided by a regression output… …the coefficients are used to predict the ‘y’ variable and we can use R-Squared, the F- Statistic, and t-statistics on x variable coefficients to determine the regression’s quality …the t-statistics on x variable coefficients are used to predict the ‘y’ variable and we can use R-Squared, coefficients, the F-Statistic, and to determine the regression’s quality … we can use R-Squared, the F-Statistic, and t-statistics on x variable coefficients to predict the ‘y’ variable and the coefficients are used to determine the regression’s quality …none of the answers above are correct

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