The relationship between variables Y (RM billion), Χ (%) and Z (million tons) can be illustrated by the following linear regression model. Y = βo + βιXi + β2 + με. A summary of the data for the three variables from year 1988 to 2018 is as follows; Σκ = 192.734 Στ. = 39.522 Σy? = 55,54186 Στιχ γι* = 403937 Sy = 4.304 Where y₁=Y₁ - Y X = X - X 2 = 2 - 2 (a) Use the Ordinary Least Squares Method (OLS) to estimate all the parameters in the model, Σχ. = 1.899 Σx = 3.029 Σy z = 5,112319 Σ»z = 5,112319 Sx = 0.032 Σ Ezi =535.562 Σxiz = 39.492 Sz = 0,423

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3. The relationship between variables Y (RM billion), X (%) and Z (million tons) can be
illustrated by the following linear regression model.
Yi = Bot BiXit BeZit Hi
A summary of the data for the three variables from year 1988 to 2018 is as follows:
Σκ. = 192.734
Σy² = 55,541.86
[vix = 403.937
Sy = 4.304
Where y₁=Y₁ - Y
x₁ = X₁ - X
Z₁ = Z₁ - Z
(a) Use the Ordinary Least Squares Method (OLS) to estimate all the parameters in the
model.
Ex=
[x² = 3.029
= 1.899
Yi Zi
Στις
Ez = 535.562
= 5,112.319 Σχ
Sz = 0.423
Sx = 0.032
= 39.522
XZ₁ = 39.492
(b) Use the standardized regression coefficients to compare the effect of X and Z on Y
respectively.
(c) Calculate the elasticity of Y with respect to Z at the mean value. Explain the meaning
of the elasticity value obtained.
Transcribed Image Text:3. The relationship between variables Y (RM billion), X (%) and Z (million tons) can be illustrated by the following linear regression model. Yi = Bot BiXit BeZit Hi A summary of the data for the three variables from year 1988 to 2018 is as follows: Σκ. = 192.734 Σy² = 55,541.86 [vix = 403.937 Sy = 4.304 Where y₁=Y₁ - Y x₁ = X₁ - X Z₁ = Z₁ - Z (a) Use the Ordinary Least Squares Method (OLS) to estimate all the parameters in the model. Ex= [x² = 3.029 = 1.899 Yi Zi Στις Ez = 535.562 = 5,112.319 Σχ Sz = 0.423 Sx = 0.032 = 39.522 XZ₁ = 39.492 (b) Use the standardized regression coefficients to compare the effect of X and Z on Y respectively. (c) Calculate the elasticity of Y with respect to Z at the mean value. Explain the meaning of the elasticity value obtained.
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