Problem 10 (Sec 11.4) Consider the following model dP dt = r(M-P)P where M represents a carrying capacity. Suppose that a healthy population of some species is growing in a limited environment and that the current population Po is fairly close to the carrying capacity Mo. You might imagine a population of fish living in a freshwater lake in a wilderness area. Suddenly, a catastrophe such as the Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption contaminates the lake and destroys a significant part of the food and oxygen on which the fish depend. The result is a new environment with a carrying capacity M₁ considerably less than M。 and, in fact, less than the current population Po. Starting at some time before the catastrophe, sketch "before-and-after" curve that shows how the fish population responds to the change in the environment.
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- Suppose that a healthy population of some species is growing in a limited environment and that the current population P0 is fairly close to the carrying capacity M0. You might imagine a population of fish living in a freshwater lake in a wilderness area. Suddenly a catastrophe such as the Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption contaminates the lake and destroys a significant part of the food and oxygen on which the fish depend. The result is a new environment with a carrying capacity M1 considerably less than M0 and, in fact, less than the current population P0. Starting at some time before the catastrophe, sketch a “before-and-after” curve that shows how the fish population responds to the change in environment.Q.4 Baiji north Refinery use kirkuk crude oil(API=36) with total flowrate 150000 BBL/ Day(the price of one BBI of crude oil=87000 Iraqi Dinar).It has the following products: Gasoline 20%(one litre price=450 Iraqi Dinar),Kerosine 15% (one litre price=150 Iraqi Dinar),Gas oil 20%(one litre price-400 Iraqi Dinar).and 45% remaining is Black oil(one litre price-50 Iraqi Dinar). Is this Refinery Win or Lose?2. Many countries have a population growth rate of 3% (or more) per year. At this rate, how many years will it take a population to double? Use the model A = Aoert.
- How might the competitive-hunter model be validated? Include adiscussion of how the various constants a, b, m, and n might beestimated. How could state conservation authorities use the modelto ensure the survival of both species?food spoiling due to thawing. Too little temperature than necessary. Suppose Amana, a major refrigera- tor manufacturer, wants the freezer of a particular erator's compressor cycles on and off more often range. Too much temperature variation can result in 13.8 Refrigerator manufacturers design their freezer units to maintain temperatures within a certain variation can cause higher energy costs as the refrie than necessary. Suppose Amana, a major refriger a model to have a standard deviation equal to 4°FT test for this variation under normal operating condi. tions, the freezer was filled to 75% capacity with food and was opened periodically during an 8-hour day for 10 seconds' duration. The following table shows the freezer temperature readings in degrees Fahrenheit that were recorded during this experi- ment. These data can also be found in the Excel file freezer temperatures.xlsx. 6.4 -8.6 -3.8 -1.1 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.5 1.0 1.9 1.4 5.9 -7.2 6.9 6.6 6.9 8.1 5.5 6.1 8.2 8.9 6.1 7.0 -0.4…Problem 2 Suppose the economy of an island behaves as the Solow model (Y=AK1/2L1/2), version 1.0 (constant population). Suppose that the productivity parameter is A=90, the depreciation rate is d=1/10, the savings (investment) rate is s=0.10, and the labor force is equal to 2 million (and constant over time). Suppose in year 2010 the economy is in a steady state. Compute the 2010 values for overall capital (K) and income per worker (Y/L). Pick the closest values. The stock of capital is between 6 and 7 million. Income per worker is between 2.5 and 3.3. O None of the other options The stock of capital is between 62 and 66 trillion. Income per worker is between 16000 and 17000. The stock of capital is between 12md 14 billion. Income per worker is between 4000 and 5000.
- 4. The manager of Collins Import Autos believes the number of cars sold in a day (Q) depends on two factors: (1) the number of hours the dealership is open (H) and (2) the number of salespersons working that day (S). After collecting data for two months (53 days), the manager estimates the following log-linear model: Q=aH*Sc a. Explain how to transform this log-linear model into a linear form that can be estimated using multiple regression analysis. The computer output for the multiple regression analysis is shown below: DEPENDENT VARIABLE: LNQ OBSERVATIONS: 53 VARIABLE INTERCEPT LNH LNS PARAMETER ESTIMATE 0.9162 0.3517 0.2550 R-SQUARE 0.5452 STANDARD ERROR 0.2413 0.1021 0.0785 F-RATIO 29.97 T-RATIO 3.80 3.44 3.25 P 0 P-VALUE 0.0004 0.0012 0.0021 b. How do you interpret coefficients b and c? If the dealership increases the number of salespersons by 20 percent, what will be the percentage increase in daily sales? c. Test the overall model for statistical significance at the 5 percent…6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be modelled using a modified logistic equation: dP = kP 3 (a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is incaeasing if m < P < M and decreasing if 0 < P < m. (b) For the case where k = 1, M = 100, 000 and m = 10,000, draw a direction field and use it to sketch several solutions for various initial populations. What are the equilibrium solutions? (c) One can show that M(P, – m)em - m(Po – M) P(t) M-m) (Po – m)e (Po – M) is a solution with initial population P(0) = Po. Use this to show that, if P(0)6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be modelled using a modified logistic equation: dP = kP - r (1-) (: M 3 (a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is increasing if m6. A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be modelled using a modified logistic equation: dP m kP 1 dt %D - M (a) Use the differential equation to show that any solution is increasing if m < P< M and decreasing if 0 < P < m. (b) For the case where k = 1, M = 100, 000 and m = 10,000, draw a direction field and use it to sketch several solutions for various initial populations. What are the equilibrium solutions? (c) One can show that k(M-m)t M M(Po – m)e (Ро — т)е м -m(Po – M) t- (Po – M) P(t) = k(М-т) M | is a solution with initial population P(0) = Po. Use this to show…Question 10. Solve it step by step please.The output of a solar panel (photovoltaic) system depends on its size. A manufacturer states that the average daily production of its 1.5 kW system is 6.6 kilowatt hours (kWh) for Perth conditions. A consumer group monitored this 1.5 kW system in 20 different Perth homes and measured the average daily production by the systems in these homes over a one month period during October. The data is provided here. kWh 6.2, 5.8, 5.9, 6.1, 6.4, 6.3, 6.9, 5.5, 7.4, 6.7, 6.3, 6.2, 7.1, 6.8, 5.9, 5.4, 7.2, 6.7, 5.8, 6.9 1. Analyse the consumer group’s data to test if the manufacturer’s claim of an average of 6.6 kWh per day is reasonable. State appropriate hypotheses, assumptions and decision rule at α = 0.10. What conclusions would you report to the consumer group? (Hint: You will need to find Descriptive Statistics first.) 2. If 48 homes in the central Australian city of Alice Springs had this system installed and similar data was collected, in order to assess whether average daily production in…SEE MORE QUESTIONSRecommended textbooks for youLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageLinear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage