(a) Let G = (V,E) be a loop-free connected graph with |V| ≥ 11. Prove that either G or its complement G must be nonplanar. (b) The result in part (a) is actually true for |V| ≥ 9, but the proof for |V| harder. Find a counterexample to part (a) for |V| = 8. = 9, 10 is much

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8. Answer these two questions:

 

(a) Let G = (V,E) be a loop-free connected graph with |V| ≥ 11. Prove that either G or its
complement G must be nonplanar.
(b) The result in part (a) is actually true for |V| ≥ 9, but the proof for |V|
harder. Find a counterexample to part (a) for |V| = 8.
= 9, 10 is much
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Let G = (V,E) be a loop-free connected graph with |V| ≥ 11. Prove that either G or its complement G must be nonplanar. (b) The result in part (a) is actually true for |V| ≥ 9, but the proof for |V| harder. Find a counterexample to part (a) for |V| = 8. = 9, 10 is much
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