Review of complex numbers 21=R1e01 Z₂ =R2e02 z=Reia 01+02 R Z122 R1 R2e(+82) $82=Re¹(6+2x/8) The complex conjugate of z = Rei = a + bi is z= Rea- bi, which is the reflection of z across the real axis. Do not use AI, I need real solution, attach required graph and code wherever needed. For reference I have attached the image, but if you need any reference then check out the book by Churchill only. C8=2xi/8 Let f (z) be a function holomorphic in an annulus A = {ze C|r<|z-zo|< R}, where 0< T |z|= √√zz = √√√ a² + b² = R. f(z) = a(zzo)", where the coefficients an are given by and C is a positively oriented, simple closed contour within A. ⚫ b. Demonstrate the uniqueness of the Laurent series representation for f(z) in the annulus A. 2. Classification of Singularities: ⚫ a. Using the Laurent series, classify the singularity of f(z) at zo as removable, a pole, or an essential singularity based on the behavior of the coefficients an. b. Provide examples of functions exhibiting each type of singularity and illustrate their Laurent series expansions. 3. Residue Calculation: ⚫ a. Define the residue of f(z) at an isolated singularity zo and express it in terms of the Laurent series coefficients.

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
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Chapter4: Complex Numbers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7T
Question
100%
Review of complex numbers
21=R1e01
Z₂ =R2e02
z=Reia
01+02
R
Z122 R1 R2e(+82)
$82=Re¹(6+2x/8)
The complex conjugate of z = Rei = a + bi is
z= Rea- bi,
which is the reflection of z across the real axis.
Do not use AI, I need real solution, attach required graph and code wherever needed.
For reference I have attached the image, but if you need any reference then check out the book by
Churchill only.
C8=2xi/8
Let f (z) be a function holomorphic in an annulus A = {ze C|r<|z-zo|< R}, where 0<
T<R≤∞.
1. Laurent Series Expansion:
⚫a. Prove that f(z) can be represented as a Laurent series around zo within the annulus A,
that is,
Note that
zzz Re Re-i = R²e = R²
=>
|z|= √√zz = √√√ a² + b² = R.
f(z) = a(zzo)",
where the coefficients an are given by
and C is a positively oriented, simple closed contour within A.
⚫ b. Demonstrate the uniqueness of the Laurent series representation for f(z) in the annulus
A.
2. Classification of Singularities:
⚫ a. Using the Laurent series, classify the singularity of f(z) at zo as removable, a pole, or an
essential singularity based on the behavior of the coefficients an.
b. Provide examples of functions exhibiting each type of singularity and illustrate their
Laurent series expansions.
3. Residue Calculation:
⚫ a. Define the residue of f(z) at an isolated singularity zo and express it in terms of the
Laurent series coefficients.
Transcribed Image Text:Review of complex numbers 21=R1e01 Z₂ =R2e02 z=Reia 01+02 R Z122 R1 R2e(+82) $82=Re¹(6+2x/8) The complex conjugate of z = Rei = a + bi is z= Rea- bi, which is the reflection of z across the real axis. Do not use AI, I need real solution, attach required graph and code wherever needed. For reference I have attached the image, but if you need any reference then check out the book by Churchill only. C8=2xi/8 Let f (z) be a function holomorphic in an annulus A = {ze C|r<|z-zo|< R}, where 0< T<R≤∞. 1. Laurent Series Expansion: ⚫a. Prove that f(z) can be represented as a Laurent series around zo within the annulus A, that is, Note that zzz Re Re-i = R²e = R² => |z|= √√zz = √√√ a² + b² = R. f(z) = a(zzo)", where the coefficients an are given by and C is a positively oriented, simple closed contour within A. ⚫ b. Demonstrate the uniqueness of the Laurent series representation for f(z) in the annulus A. 2. Classification of Singularities: ⚫ a. Using the Laurent series, classify the singularity of f(z) at zo as removable, a pole, or an essential singularity based on the behavior of the coefficients an. b. Provide examples of functions exhibiting each type of singularity and illustrate their Laurent series expansions. 3. Residue Calculation: ⚫ a. Define the residue of f(z) at an isolated singularity zo and express it in terms of the Laurent series coefficients.
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