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PROBLEM 1. Draw and provide condensed structural formulas for butane and cyclobutane. Butane should be built WITHOUT SPRINGS. Cyclobutane also should be built without springs; however, you may find it easier to use one or two springs in the model. But, NO MORE THAN TWO SPRINGS. For the post-lab, make the following observations: 1. Is butane completely linear? If not, what might be a more accurate description? 2. Are butane and cyclobutane constitutional isomers? Why or why not? 3. Between butane and cyclobutane, which do you think is the MORE STABLE molecule? Why do you think?

PROBLEM 1. Draw and provide condensed structural formulas for butane and cyclobutane. Butane should be built WITHOUT SPRINGS. Cyclobutane also should be built without springs; however, you may find it easier to use one or two springs in the model. But, NO MORE THAN TWO SPRINGS. For the post-lab, make the following observations: 1. Is butane completely linear? If not, what might be a more accurate description? 2. Are butane and cyclobutane constitutional isomers? Why or why not? 3. Between butane and cyclobutane, which do you think is the MORE STABLE molecule? Why do you think?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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"In constructing your models, use the following guidelines". For this part, you can only choose the one that helps you to draw problem 1. You can ignore the rest of it. Don't confuse when you see too many guidelines.  

In constructing your models, use the following guidelines: (a) Each ball represents an atom, while each stick or spring represents a bond. Use a stick for a single bond, and springs for double and triple bonds. Use TWO springs to construct a double bond and THREE springs to construct a triple bond. (b) Use the black balls for carbon atoms, making sure all 4 holes get filled with a stick or spring. (c) Use the red balls for oxygen atoms, making sure both holes get filled with a stick or spring. (d) Use the yellow balls for hydrogen atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (e) Use the green balls for chlorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (f) Use the orange balls for fluorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (g) Use the purple balls for bromine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (h) Hydrogen and halogen atoms should be positioned towards the exterior of the molecule. (1) Carbon atoms should be positioned towards the interior of the molecule. If a molecule calls for a lot of one type of atom and just a few of another type of atom, then the atoms "of many" should be positioned towards the exterior of the molecule, while the atoms "of few" should be positioned towards the interior of the molecule. PROBLEM 1. Draw and provide condensed structural formulas for butane and cyclobutane. Butane should be built WITHOUT SPRINGS. Cyclobutane also should be built without springs; however, you may find it easier to use one or two springs in the model. But, NO MORE THAN TWO SPRINGS. For the post-lab, make the following observations: 1. Is butane completely linear? If not, what might be a more accurate description? 2. Are butane and cyclobutane constitutional isomers? Why or why not? 3. Between butane and cyclobutane, which do you think is the MORE STABLE molecule? Why do you think?
Transcribed Image Text:In constructing your models, use the following guidelines: (a) Each ball represents an atom, while each stick or spring represents a bond. Use a stick for a single bond, and springs for double and triple bonds. Use TWO springs to construct a double bond and THREE springs to construct a triple bond. (b) Use the black balls for carbon atoms, making sure all 4 holes get filled with a stick or spring. (c) Use the red balls for oxygen atoms, making sure both holes get filled with a stick or spring. (d) Use the yellow balls for hydrogen atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (e) Use the green balls for chlorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (f) Use the orange balls for fluorine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (g) Use the purple balls for bromine atoms, making sure the lone hole gets filled with a stick or spring. (h) Hydrogen and halogen atoms should be positioned towards the exterior of the molecule. (1) Carbon atoms should be positioned towards the interior of the molecule. If a molecule calls for a lot of one type of atom and just a few of another type of atom, then the atoms "of many" should be positioned towards the exterior of the molecule, while the atoms "of few" should be positioned towards the interior of the molecule. PROBLEM 1. Draw and provide condensed structural formulas for butane and cyclobutane. Butane should be built WITHOUT SPRINGS. Cyclobutane also should be built without springs; however, you may find it easier to use one or two springs in the model. But, NO MORE THAN TWO SPRINGS. For the post-lab, make the following observations: 1. Is butane completely linear? If not, what might be a more accurate description? 2. Are butane and cyclobutane constitutional isomers? Why or why not? 3. Between butane and cyclobutane, which do you think is the MORE STABLE molecule? Why do you think?
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