Peptide Bond H H H Η 1. Examine the amino acids in Model 1. two = O-H R₁ + CHOKS Н Н Dipeptide Н Circle an amine group in the diagram. Draw a triangle around a carboxylic acid (carboxyl) group. H O-H 3. How are the amino acids different from one another? A2 has 3 hydrogen at the top of the l tra OXY9en and hydrogen alone. 2. How are the amino acids similar to one another? "They contain the same bases and same elements. Even the shape is the + H₂O bond while AA1 has an 1. How many amino acids are involved in the reaction to make a dipeptide? 1
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
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1.
4.
BIOL 150. Protein Structure Homework
What are the levels of protein structure and what role do functional groups play?
Why? Proteins accomplish many cellular tasks such as facilitating chemical reactions, providing structure, and
carrying information from one cell to another. How a protein chain coils up and folds determines its three-
dimensional shape. Its shape will, in turn, determine how it interacts with other molecules and thus performs
its function in the cell.
Model 1 - Formation of a
Peptide Bond
ugy
H
Amino acid 1
CH₂OH
H
н
Howemul Name: Jeff Malan
Examine the amino acids in Model 1.
O-H
+
Amino acid 2
CH,
*
N
H
R₁
CHOK
Η
Dipeptide
H
3. How are the amino acids different from one another?
AA2 has 3 hydrogen at the top of the
extra Oxygen and hydrogen alone.
H
R₂
Н
Circle an amine group in the diagram.
Draw a triangle around a carboxylic acid (carboxyl) group.
O H
O-H
+ H₂O
2.
How are the amino acids similar to one another?
"They contain the same bases and same elements. Even the shape is the
Hood
OSNOW R
band while AA1 has an
How many amino acids are involved in the reaction to make a dipeptide?
two
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