Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![6. The following equilibrium is established in a sealed container. Which of the following changes would increase
the partial pressure of SO-ig) at equilibrium?
SO₂Cl₂(g) SO₂(g) + Cl:(g)
a. Adding an inert gas (such as helium).
b. Increasing the temperature.
c. Removing SO.Cl:(g).
d. Adding Cla(g).
e. Decreasing the volume of the reaction vessel.
7. Which of the following is not a conjugate acid-base pair?
a. HF, H™
8. Which of the following pairs lists the weaker acid first?
a. HCl, HCIO
b. HCN, CN c. H₂SO₂ HSO d. H.POHPO HCL, CI
AH = +67
9. What is the pH of a solution with [OH] = 1.8x107
a. 4.75
b. 9.25
c. 7.00
b. HBrO₂, HBrO, c. H₂O, NaOH d. HCIO), HBrO, e. HBr, HI
10. What is the pll of a solution that is 0.40 M in HCN?
a. 0.40
C. 9.80
b. 9.40
kJ
mol
d. 4.76
e. 8.25
The K, for HCN is 4.0x10-10
d. 4.90
e. 9.10
11. A 0.64 M solution of the weak basc hydrazine (N-H) is found to be 0.16% ionized at equilibrium. What is the
value of K, for hydrazine?
a. 1.0x10³
b. 1.6x10
c. 5.77
d. 6.7x10-¹
e. 1.0x102
12. Which of the following substances produces a basic solution when dissolved in water?
a. CaBr
b. NH1
c. LICI
d. Co(NO)
e. NaCN
13. A sample of 0.050 mol of NaOH is added to a solution containing 0.100 mol of acetic acid (K,= 1.8x10³). After
mixing, is the solution a buffer?
a. Yes, because the solution contains a weak acid and its conjugate base.
b. Yes, because the solution contains acetate ions and hydroxide ions.
c. No, because the solution contains acetate ions and hydroxide ions.
d. No, because we don't know the volume.
e. No, because we have too much acid.
14. A sample of 0.45 mol of the weak acid HCIO (pK, = 7.54) and 0.15 mol of NaClO are dissolved in enough water to
make 0.750 L of solution. What is the pH of the solution?
a. 7.06
b. 8.02
c. 3.88
d. 10.42
e. 0.398
15. When 15.0 mL of a 0.20 M HCI solution is mixed with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH solution, what is the pH of the
resulting solution?
a. 7.00
b. 1.06
c. 12.93
d. 6.93
e. 7.25](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F43965b80-42e8-41df-9b51-2c2200725cfe%2F4b67df1f-5f9f-4b16-8471-87676487a9a9%2F6027sfs_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. ANS: E
2.
ANS: E
3.
ANS: B
ANS: A
ANS: D
4.
5.
6. ANS: B
7. ANS: A
8.
ANS: E
9.
ANS: B
10. ANS: D
11. ANS: B
12. ANS: E
13. ANS: A
14. ANS: A
15. ANS: A
16. ANS: D
17. ANS: A
18. ANS: E
19. ANS: B
20. ANS: B
21. ANS: A
22. ANS: C
23. ANS: C
24. ANS: C
25. ANS: C"
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