Problem 1Two different linear dielectrics with dielectric constant E1 and E2 fill the spacebetween the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor as shown in Fig. 1. The plateshave a square shape of side 1. The potential difference between the plates is V.Find, in terms of the parameters Er1, Er2, d1, d2, 1, and V,1. The capacitance.2. The energy stored in the capacitor.Erld₁E12d₂

Answered: Problem 1 Two different linear…

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter27: Capacitors And Batteries

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11PQ

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When a 360-nF air capacitor is connected to a power supply, the energy stored in the capacitor is 18.5J . While the capacitor is connected to the power supply, a slab of dielectric is insetted that completely fills die space between the plates. This increases the stored energy by 23.2J . (a) What is the potential difference between the capacitor plates? (b) What is die dielectric constant of the slab?
Suppose that the capacitance of a variable capacitor can be manually changed from 100 to 800 pF by turning a dial connected to one set of plates by a shaft, from 0 to 180 . With the dial set at 180 (corresponding to C = 800 pF), the capacitor is connected to a 500-V source. After charging, the capacitor is disconnected from the source, and the dial is turned to 0°. (a) What is the charge on the capacitor? (b) What is the voltage across the capacitor when the dial is set to 0°?
A parallel-plate capacitor has charge of magnitude 9.00F on each plate and capacitance 3.00F when there is air between the plates. The plates are separated by 2.00 mm. With the charge on the plates kept constant, a dielectric with =5 . is inserted between the plates, completely filling the volume between the plates, (a) What is the potential difference between the plates of the capacitor, before and after the dielectric has been inserted? (b) What is the electrical field at the point midway between the plates before and after the dielectric is inserted?
(a) Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of a high-voltage capacitor even after the voltage source that charged the capacitor is disconnected from the capacitor? (b) What can be done to make the capacitor safe to handle after the voltage source has been removed?
(a) How much charge is on each plate of a 4.00-F capacitor when it is connected to a 12.0-V battery? (b) If this same capacitor is connected to a 1.50-V battery, what charge is stored?
An air-filled capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates 1.0 mm apart. The inside area of each plate is 8.0cm2. (a) What is the capacitance of this set of plates? (b) If the region between the plates is filled with a material whose dielectric constant is 6.0, what is the new capacitance?
Three capacitors having capacitances of 8.40, 8.40, and 4.20F , respectively, are connected in series across a 36.0-V potential difference. (a) What is the charge on the 4.20F capacitor? (b) The capacitors are disconnected from the potential difference without allowing them to discharge. They are then reconnected in parallel with each other with the positively charged plates connected together. What is the voltage across each capacitor in the parallel combination?
What is the maximum capacitance you can get by connecting three 1.0F capacitors? What is the minimum capacitance?
In a certain region of space, the electric field is zero. From this fact, what can you conclude about the electric potential in this region? (a) It is zero, (b) It does not vary with position. (c) It is positive. (d) It is negative. (e) None of those answers is necessarily true.
Check Your Understanding When a dielectric is inserted into an isolated and charged capacitor, the stored energy decreases to 33% of its original value, (a) What is the dielectric constant? (b) How does the capacitance change?
Two conductors having net charges of +10.0 C and 10.0 C have a potential difference of 10.0 V between them. (a) Determine the capacitance of the system. (b) What is the potential difference between the two conductors if the charges on each are increased to +100 C and 100 C?
In three regions of space, the electric potential is given by V(r)=0forrRV(r)=V04R2r2forRr2RV(r)=V0forr2R a. Plot V as a function of r. b. Find expressions for the electric field in all three regions. c. Plot E versus r in all three regions.

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