Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: Sales (13,600 x $48) $652,800 Manufacturing costs (13,600 units): Direct materials 393,040 Direct labor 92,480 Variable factory overhead 43,520 Fixed factory overhead 51,680 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 14,100 Variable selling and administrative expenses 17,000 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 15,200 units instead of 13,600 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 1,600 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 13,600 and 15,200 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 13,600 Units Manufactured 15,200 Units Manufactured $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_2 $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_3 Cost of goods sold: $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_5 $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_6 fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_8 fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_9 $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_11 $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_12 $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_14 $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_15 fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_17 fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_18 $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_20 $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_21 a. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 13,600 and 15,200 units are manufactured in the variable costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank. Marshall Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ending October 31 13,600 Units Manufactured 15,200 Units Manufactured $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_2 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_3 Variable cost of goods sold: $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_5 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_6 fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_8 fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_9 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_11 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_12 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_14 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_15 fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_17 fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_18 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_20 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_21 Fixed costs: $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_23 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_24 fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_26 fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_27 Total fixed costs $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_28 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_29 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_31 $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_32 b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement? The increase in income from operations under absorption costing is caused by the allocation of ________overhead cost over a ________ number of units. Thus, the cost of goods sold is _________ . The difference can also be explained by the amount of _________ overhead cost included in the ____________ inventory.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Estimated Income Statements, using Absorption and Variable Costing
Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results:
Sales (13,600 x $48) | $652,800 | |
Manufacturing costs (13,600 units): | ||
Direct materials | 393,040 | |
Direct labor | 92,480 | |
Variable factory |
43,520 | |
Fixed factory overhead | 51,680 | |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 14,100 | |
Variable selling and administrative expenses | 17,000 |
The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 15,200 units instead of 13,600 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 1,600 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable
a. 1. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 13,600 and 15,200 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank.
Marshall Inc. | ||
Absorption Costing Income Statement | ||
For the Month Ending October 31 | ||
13,600 Units Manufactured | 15,200 Units Manufactured | |
$fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_2 | $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_3 | |
Cost of goods sold: | ||
$fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_5 | $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_6 | |
fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_8 | fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_9 | |
$fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_11 | $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_12 | |
$fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_14 | $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_15 | |
fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_17 | fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_18 | |
$fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_20 | $fill in the blank 4b3d78fbbf9a06d_21 |
a. 2. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 13,600 and 15,200 units are manufactured in the variable costing format. If an amount box does not require an entry leave it blank.
Marshall Inc. | ||
Variable Costing Income Statement | ||
For the Month Ending October 31 | ||
13,600 Units Manufactured | 15,200 Units Manufactured | |
$fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_2 | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_3 | |
Variable cost of goods sold: | ||
$fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_5 | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_6 | |
fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_8 | fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_9 | |
$fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_11 | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_12 | |
$fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_14 | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_15 | |
fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_17 | fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_18 | |
$fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_20 | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_21 | |
Fixed costs: | ||
$fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_23 | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_24 | |
fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_26 | fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_27 | |
Total fixed costs | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_28 | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_29 |
$fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_31 | $fill in the blank 1b8636fcffa1ffa_32 |
b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?
The increase in income from operations under absorption costing is caused by the allocation of ________overhead cost over a ________ number of units. Thus, the cost of goods sold is _________ . The difference can also be explained by the amount of _________ overhead cost included in the ____________ inventory.
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