Absorption and Variable Costing Income StatementsDuring the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. Operatingdata for the month are summarized as follows:Sales$2,150,000Manufacturing costs:Direct materials$960,000Direct labor420,000Variable manufacturing cost156,000288,000 1,824,000Fixed manufacturing costSelling and administrative expenses:Variable$204,000Fixed96,000300,000Required:1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.

Absorption Costing: Absorption costing is compulsory under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles…

Answered: Absorption and Variable Costing Income…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: 1 Sales (28,800 × $75) $2,160,000.00 2 Manufacturing costs (28,800 units): 3 Direct materials 1,209,600.00 4 Direct labor 316,800.00 5 Variable factory overhead 115,200.00 6 Fixed factory overhead 221,760.00 7 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 28,400.00 8 Variable selling and administrative expenses 34,900.00 The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 36,000 units instead of 28,800 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 7,200 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. Required: a. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 28,800 and 36,000 units are manufactured in (1) the absorption costing…
Variable Costing Income Statement On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Joplin Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 Sales (5,600 units) Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (6,600 units) Inventory, April 30 (900 units) Total cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Operating income Variable cost of goods sold: $138,600 (18,900) Fixed costs: $162,400 If the fixed manufacturing costs were $30,492 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $12,600, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars. Joplin Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 (119,700) $42,700 (25,720) $16,980
Mahoko PLC's planned production for the year just ended was 18,400 units. This production level was achieved, and 21,200 units were sold. Other data follow: Direct material used $ 552,000 Direct labor incurred 259,440 Fixed manufacturing overhead 390,080 Variable manufacturing overhead 198,720 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 329,360 Variable selling and administrative expenses 100,280 Finished-goods inventory, January 1 3,500 units The cost per unit remained the same in the current year as in the previous year. There were no work-in-process inventories at the beginning or end of the year. Required: 1. What would be Mahoko PLC’s finished-goods inventory cost on December 31 under the variable-costing method? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. 2-a. Which costing method, absorption or variable costing, would show a higher operating income for the year? 2-b. By what amount?
Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (15,000 units) $2,100,000 Production costs (19,000 units): Direct materials $984,200 Direct labor 473,100 Variable factory overhead 235,600 Fixed factory overhead 157,700 1,850,600 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $286,800 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 111,000 397,800 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 $ $ $ b. Prepare an income statement…
Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing Shawnee Motors Inc. assembles and sells MP3 players. The company began operations on August 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for August: Sales (17,000 units) $2,040,000 Production costs (22,000 units): Direct materials $976,800 Direct labor 468,600 Variable factory overhead 235,400 Fixed factory overhead 156,200 1,837,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $284,700 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 110,200 394,900 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Shawnee Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31 Sales $2,040000.00 Cost of goods sold fill in the blank Gross profit $620,500.00…
Variable Costing Income Statement On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Joplin CompanyAbsorption Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended April 30 Sales (6,600 units) $178,200 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (7,700 units) $146,300 Inventory, April 30 (1,100 units) (20,900) Total cost of goods sold (125,400) Gross profit $52,800 Selling and administrative expenses (32,280) Operating income $20,520 If the fixed manufacturing costs were $39,501 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $15,810, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars. Joplin CompanyVariable Costing Income StatementFor the Month Ended April 30 $Sales Variable cost of goods sold: $Variable cost of goods manufactured…
A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results: Sales (108 units) $648,000 Production costs (135 units): Direct materials $87,561 Direct labor 22,356 Variable factory overhead 39,123 Fixed factory overhead 37,260 186,300 Operating expenses: Variable operating expenses $5,388 Fixed operating expenses 4,203 9,591 The amount of operating income that would be reported on the absorption costing income statement is a.$523,380 b.$647,865 c.$519,177 d.$489,369
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 5 Direct labor 10 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 Variable selling and administrative 1 Total variable cost per unit $ 19 Fixed costs per month: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 108,000 Fixed selling and administrative 169,000 Total fixed cost per month $ 277,000 The product sells for $48 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow: Units Produced Units Sold July 27,000 23,000 August 27,000 31,000 The company's Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August: July August Sales $ 1,104,000 $1,488,000 Cost of goods sold 506,000 682,000 Gross margin 598,000 806, 000 Selling and administrative expenses 192,000 200,000 Net operating income $ 406,000 $ 606,000 Required: 1. Determine the unit product cost under: a. Absorption costing. b. Variable…
A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results: Sales (101 units) $484,800 Production costs (126 units): Direct materials $65,379 Direct labor 16,692 Variable factory overhead 29,212 Fixed factory overhead 27,821 139,104 Operating expenses: Variable operating expenses $5,236 Fixed operating expenses 4,281 9,517 The amount of gross profit that would be reported on the absorption costing income statement is a.$363,779 b.$373,296 c.$484,674 d.$368,060
Variable Costing Income Statement On April 30, the end of the first month of operations, Joplin Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept: Joplin Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30 Sales (3,700 units) $74,000 Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured (4,300 units) $60,200 Inventory, April 30 (600 units) (8,400) Total cost of goods sold (51,800) Gross profit $22,200 Selling and administrative expenses (13,480) Operating income $8,720 If the fixed manufacturing costs were $16,254 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $6,600, prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Round all final answers to whole dollars.
Cost Flow Relationships The following information is available for the first month of operations of Zahorik Company, a manufacturer of mechanical pencils: Sales $333,390 Gross profit 194,370 Cost of goods manufactured 166,700 Indirect labor 72,350 Factory depreciation 11,000 Materials purchased 102,680 Total manufacturing costs for the period 191,700 Materials inventory, ending 13,670 Using the above information, determine the following missing amounts: a) Cost of goods sold b) Finished goods inventory at the end of the month c) Direct materials cost
Net operating income for April under absorption costingA. 4,900 C. (11,100)B. 6,600 D. 11,500

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