please do only d,e,f **Exercise 3.34: Functional Group Identification and Classification****Task:**Identify the functional groups in each molecule. Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.**Molecules:**a. **Darvon (Analgesic)** - Structure: Contains an aromatic ring, an ester group, and a secondary amine. - Functional Groups: Ester (COO), Secondary Amine b. **Pregabalin (Trade Name Lyrica, used in treating chronic pain)** - Structure: Has an amine group and a carboxylic acid. - Functional Groups: Primary Amine (NH₂), Carboxylic Acid (COOH)c. **Ibuprofen (Analgesic)** - Structure: Features a carboxylic acid and an aromatic ring. - Functional Groups: Carboxylic Acid (OH and C=O), Aromatic Ringd. **Histrionicotoxin (Poison secreted by a South American frog)** - Structure: Includes an alcohol and an amine in a cyclic and complex framework. - Functional Groups: Alcohol (OH), Secondary Amine (in cyclic structure)e. **Penicillin G (An Antibiotic)** - Structure: Contains an amide, a carboxylic acid, and a thiazolidine ring. - Functional Groups: Amide (CONH), Carboxylic Acid (COOH), Thiazolidine Ringf. **Pyrethrin I (Potent Insecticide from Chrysanthemums)** - Structure: Comprises an ester and several double bonds in a complex structure. - Functional Groups: Ester (COO), Unsaturated Hydrocarbons (C=C bonds)

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Chemistry

please do only d,e,f

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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please do only d,e,f

**Exercise 3.34: Functional Group Identification and Classification**

**Task:**
Identify the functional groups in each molecule. Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 1°, 2°, or 3°.

**Molecules:**

a. **Darvon (Analgesic)**
- Structure: Contains an aromatic ring, an ester group, and a secondary amine.
- Functional Groups: Ester (COO), Secondary Amine

b. **Pregabalin (Trade Name Lyrica, used in treating chronic pain)**
- Structure: Has an amine group and a carboxylic acid.
- Functional Groups: Primary Amine (NH₂), Carboxylic Acid (COOH)

c. **Ibuprofen (Analgesic)**
- Structure: Features a carboxylic acid and an aromatic ring.
- Functional Groups: Carboxylic Acid (OH and C=O), Aromatic Ring

d. **Histrionicotoxin (Poison secreted by a South American frog)**
- Structure: Includes an alcohol and an amine in a cyclic and complex framework.
- Functional Groups: Alcohol (OH), Secondary Amine (in cyclic structure)

e. **Penicillin G (An Antibiotic)**
- Structure: Contains an amide, a carboxylic acid, and a thiazolidine ring.
- Functional Groups: Amide (CONH), Carboxylic Acid (COOH), Thiazolidine Ring

f. **Pyrethrin I (Potent Insecticide from Chrysanthemums)**
- Structure: Comprises an ester and several double bonds in a complex structure.
- Functional Groups: Ester (COO), Unsaturated Hydrocarbons (C=C bonds)

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Functional group is group that provide specific characteristics to that compound.

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