Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter19: The Peripheral Endocrine Glands
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10RE
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Question
People with type 2 diabetes have cells that do not respond to insulin, explain the problem this causes and why that problem occurs (at the cellar level)
Expert Solution
Step 1
Type 2 diabetes is an impairment in which body uses glucose as a fuel. Long term usage cause much sugar circulating in the blood. Presence of sugars causes high blood sugar levels which leads to circulatory and nervous and immune disorders.
*In type 2 diabetes, pancreas unable to produce the insulin that is required to store sugars
*Insulin is a hormone which helps in entry of sugars into body cells.
* This diabetic type 2 people cells will respond poorly to insulin and take in less sugar.
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