Part 3: Looping while(x
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Types of Loop
Loops are the elements of programming in which a part of code is repeated a particular number of times. Loop executes the series of statements many times till the conditional statement becomes false.
Loops
Any task which is repeated more than one time is called a loop. Basically, loops can be divided into three types as while, do-while and for loop. There are so many programming languages like C, C++, JAVA, PYTHON, and many more where looping statements can be used for repetitive execution.
While Loop
Loop is a feature in the programming language. It helps us to execute a set of instructions regularly. The block of code executes until some conditions provided within that Loop are true.
Part 3: Looping
while(x<y)
{
If(z<0){
x=x+a;
}
Else{
x=x+z;
z= -z
}
x=x+1;
}
Instructor Example 1: user input: x=5, y=2, z=5, a=5
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Instructor Example 2: user input: x=2, y=13, z= -1, a=4
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Looping Test Case 1: user input: x=2, y=18, z=10, a=2
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Looping Test Case 2: user input: x=1, y=6, z=0, a=10
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- Problem Description The hailstone sequence is defined as the integer sequence that results from manipulating a positive integer value n as follows: If n is even, divide it by 2 (using floor division) • If n is odd, multiply it by 3 and then add 1 Repeat this process until you reach 1. For example, starting with n = 5, we get the sequence 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. If n is 6, we get the sequence 6, 3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. If n is 7, we get 7, 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1. If n is 8, we get the sequence 8, 4, 2, 1. As far as anyone can tell, this process will eventually reach 1 for any starting value, although mathematicians have been unable to formally prove this property as of yet. a. Write a Python function named hail () that takes a single integer argument. hail() should print out the sequence of numbers generated by applying the process above to the function parameter. This function does not return any value.C++ programming It has been observed by management that some faculty member at the university demonstrates a lackadaisical attitude toward work. They seldom go to class yet at the end of each month they receive full salary. Management has decided that GHs 200, 300, 400, and 500 will be deducted from a faculty’s salary if he/she offends once, twice, third time and forth time respectively in a month. This means that if a faculty member offends once in a month GHs 200 will be deducted, if a faculty member offends twice in a month, GHs 500 (i.e. 200+300) will be deducted, if a faculty member offends three times in a month GHs 900 (i.e.200+300+400), will be deducted and if a faculty member offends four times in a month GHs 1,400 (i.e. 200+300+400+500). Assuming all faculty members are on a flat salary rate of GHs 2500. a. Write a program to request for the names of four faculty members and number times he/she has absented him/herself from class. One of them should have absented him/herself…Task using C language Two spacecrafts are traveling at different speeds from Earth to Mars. While spacecraft A doubles its speed every day, spacecraft B triples its speed in the same period. Given their initial speeds, your task is to determine how many days spacecraft B will take to travel faster than spacecraft A. If the initial speed of spacecraft A is 7, it will be 14 after 1 day, 28 after 2 days, and so on. If the initial speed of spacecraft B is 4, it will be 12 after 1 day, 36 after 2 days, and so on. If the initial speed of spacecrafts A and B are 7 and 4, respectively, B will be faster than A after 2 days, as the speed of A will be 28 and the speed of B will be 36. Requirements Follow the format of the examples below. You will be given several test cases in a single run, and you must provide an answer for all of them. Use #define Examples (your program must follow this format precisely) Example #1 Number of cases: 3Speed of A: 7Speed of B: 4Case #1: 2 day(s)Speed of A:…
- Problem D: Different Dice Game Consider the following game for two players: The first player rolls a pair of dice of fair six-sided dice. If the two dice show different numbers, the player's score is the larger of the two numbers. Otherwise, the player's score is the sum of the two numbers. At this point, the player is asked if they want to remove their lower die and re-roll one die. If they say no, the player keeps her score and their turn is over. If they say yes, then they roll one more die and the number showing on this die replaces the lower of the original two rolls. Then these two dice rolls are scored accordingly. (For example, if the initial roll was a 2 and 5, if the player doesn't roll again, she gets 5 points. If she does roll again and obtains a 4, her score is still 5. If she rolled again and obtained a 6, her score would be a 6. If she rollwed again and obtained a 5, her score would be a 10.) The second player goes after the first, doing the exact same steps as the first…Case Study – Finding Factors Create a solution with functions (modules) and control structures for a program that reads a positive and non-zero integer entered by an interactive user and prints out all of its factors in ascending order. For example, when the user enters 50, the program should print 2 5 5 because 2 * 5 * 5 = 50; when the user enters 60, the program should print 2 2 3 5 because 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 60 when the user enters 150, the program should print 2 3 5 5 because 2 * 3 * 5 * 5 = 150 User should be able to repeat procedure as many times as they like. Write and test the module that reads a positive and non-zero integer.Case Study – Finding Factors Create a solution with functions (modules) and control structures for a program that reads a positive and non-zero integer entered by an interactive user and prints out all of its factors in ascending order. For example, when the user enters 50, the program should print 2 5 5 because 2 * 5 * 5 = 50; when the user enters 60, the program should print 2 2 3 5 because 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 60 when the user enters 150, the program should print 2 3 5 5 because 2 * 3 * 5 * 5 = 150 User should be able to repeat procedure as many times as they like. Write and test the process or module in C++ that allows the user to repeat this process as many times as the person wanted.
- Case Study – Finding Factors Create a solution with functions (modules) and control structures for a program that reads a positive and non-zero integer entered by an interactive user and prints out all of its factors in ascending order. For example, when the user enters 50, the program should print 2 5 5 because 2 * 5 * 5 = 50; when the user enters 60, the program should print 2 2 3 5 because 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 60 when the user enters 150, the program should print 2 3 5 5 because 2 * 3 * 5 * 5 = 150 User should be able to repeat procedure as many times as they like. Determine the best control structures to use in the solution for reading program input(s). You must provide explanation for your answers.Case Study – Finding Factors Create a solution with functions (modules) and control structures for a program that reads a positive and non-zero integer entered by an interactive user and prints out all of its factors in ascending order. For example, when the user enters 50, the program should print 2 5 5 because 2 * 5 * 5 = 50; when the user enters 60, the program should print 2 2 3 5 because 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 60 when the user enters 150, the program should print 2 3 5 5 because 2 * 3 * 5 * 5 = 150 User should be able to repeat procedure as many times as they like. Determine program input(s). Provide a brief explanation for your answer.Case Study – Finding Factors Create a solution with functions (modules) and control structures for a program that reads a positive and non-zero integer entered by an interactive user and prints out all of its factors in ascending order. For example, when the user enters 50, the program should print 2 5 5 because 2 * 5 * 5 = 50; when the user enters 60, the program should print 2 2 3 5 because 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 60 when the user enters 150, the program should print 2 3 5 5 because 2 * 3 * 5 * 5 = 150 User should be able to repeat procedure as many times as they like. To represent the hierarchical structure of modules, create a structure chart with data flow and conditional and loop execution. It should be noted that the hierarchical structure of modules should be designed with appropriate and manageable sized functions.
- Case Study – Finding Factors Create a solution with functions (modules) and control structures for a program that reads a positive and non-zero integer entered by an interactive user and prints out all of its factors in ascending order. For example, when the user enters 50, the program should print 2 5 5 because 2 * 5 * 5 = 50; when the user enters 60, the program should print 2 2 3 5 because 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 60 when the user enters 150, the program should print 2 3 5 5 because 2 * 3 * 5 * 5 = 150 User should be able to repeat procedure as many times as they like. Create a flowchart for the module that processes the integer and prints out all of its factors in ascending order to show the process's execution flow.Case Study – Finding Factors Create a solution with functions (modules) and control structures for a program that reads a positive and non-zero integer entered by an interactive user and prints out all of its factors in ascending order. For example, when the user enters 50, the program should print 2 5 5 because 2 * 5 * 5 = 50; when the user enters 60, the program should print 2 2 3 5 because 2 * 2 * 3 * 5 = 60 when the user enters 150, the program should print 2 3 5 5 because 2 * 3 * 5 * 5 = 150 User should be able to repeat procedure as many times as they like. In C++ program, write and test the module that processes the integer and print out all its factors in ascending order.Language C++ It has been observed by management that some faculty member at the university demonstrates a lackadaisical attitude toward teaching. They seldom go to class yet at the end of each month they receive full salary. Management has decided that GHs 200, 300, 400, and 500 will be deducted from a faculty’s salary if he/she offends once, twice, third time and forth time respectively in a month. This means that if a faculty member offends once in a month GHs 200 will be deducted, if a faculty member offends twice in a month, GHs 500 (i.e. 200+300) will be deducted, if a faculty member offends three times in a month GHs 900 (i.e. 200+300+400), will be deducted and if a faculty member offends four times in a month GHs 1,400 (i.e. 200+300+400+500). Assuming all faculty members are on a flat salary rate of GHs 2000. a. Write a program to request for the names of four faculty members and number times he/she has absented him/herself from class. One of them should have absented…