Consider yourself driving with 60 miles/hour in a city that has only grid like streets, and your GPS is broken.  The specifications of the problem are: • With (x, y) as the coordinates of the car, consider the initial position (0,0). • At each intersection, the only directions available are North, South, East or West • The GPS is broken, and it chooses the direction randomly at each intersection, which happens every 5 minutes • The assumption is that the car has the same speed at all times, including when it changes direction and turns.  Write a program that calculates the direct distance from the initial point to the location point of the driver after one hour of driving (i.e. the distance between two points). Java Progra

Problem B  Musical Key ConversionThe chromatic scale is a 12-note scale in music in which all notes are evenly spaced: that is, the ratio of the frequency between any two consecutive notes is constant. The notes are typically labeled in the following sequence: A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G# After G#, the labels loop back and start over with A (one octave higher). To convert between musical keys, you can shift all notes in a piece of music a constant number of steps along the scale above. For example, the sequence of notes E, E, F, G, G, F, E, D, C, C, D, E, E, D, D can be converted to another musical key by shifting everything up three steps: E, E, F, G, G, F, E, D, C, C, D, E, E, D, D G, G, G#, A#, A#, G#, G, F, D#, D#, F, G, G, F, F Notice that G was converted to A#, since going three steps up required us to loop off of the top of the scale back to the bottom: G -> G# -> A -> A#. Technically we should note that this would be A# of the next octave up, but we’ll…

3. Spirometry is a test of lung function that measures how much and how quickly (volume and flow) the air movement in and out of the lungs. The measurements are made using an instrument called spirometer, which can provide the following parameters: i. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ii. Forced vital capacity (FVC) These parameters can be used to make a diagnosis and to determine the severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), an obstructive respiratory disorder characterized by airflow limitation and inflammation. It happens when the ratio of FEV1 to FVC is less than 0.70. The spirometric classification of COPD severity based on FEV1 is given in Table 5. Table 5. Spirometric classification of COPD severity. Condition / Severity Normal Mild COPD Moderate COPD Severe COPD Very severe COPD FEV1/ FVC > 0.70 FEV1 > 0.80 0.50 –- 0.79 < 0.70 0.30 - 0.49 <0.30 You are required to develop a program used by a medical practitioner to analyze the condition of few group…