Part 1 Structure A (shown below) is a monomer that functions as a building block for much larger structures within the body. Structure A R R H OH H a) State the name of Structure A. The diagram below shows the resulting product formed when 2 molecules of Structure A have been bonded together in a condensation reaction. i) ii) H >test< N X H R R OH Name the bond labelled as X shown in the above diagram. Name the product of this condensation reaction. c) What is the name given to the polymer that is made up of many molecules of Structure A joined together?
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
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