On rare occasions, an organism may have three copies of achromosome and therefore has three copies of the genes on thatchromosome (instead of the usual number of two copies). Forsuch a rare organism, the alleles for each gene usually segregateso that a gamete will contain one or two copies of the gene. Let’ssuppose that a rare pea plant has three copies of the chromosomethat carries the height gene. Its genotype is TTt. The plant is alsoheterozygous for the seed color gene, Yy, which is found on adifferent chromosome. With regard to both genes, how manytypes of gametes can this plant make, and in what proportions?(Assume that it is equally likely that a gamete will contain oneor two copies of the height gene.)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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On rare occasions, an organism may have three copies of a
chromosome and therefore has three copies of the genes on that
chromosome (instead of the usual number of two copies). For
such a rare organism, the alleles for each gene usually segregate
so that a gamete will contain one or two copies of the gene. Let’s
suppose that a rare pea plant has three copies of the chromosome
that carries the height gene. Its genotype is TTt. The plant is also
heterozygous for the seed color gene, Yy, which is found on a
different chromosome. With regard to both genes, how many
types of gametes can this plant make, and in what proportions?
(Assume that it is equally likely that a gamete will contain one
or two copies of the height gene.)

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