For each of the terms in the left column, choose thebest matching phrase in the right column.a. reciprocal translocation 1. lacking one or morechromosomes or having oneor more extra chromosomesb. gynandromorph 2. movement of short DNAelementsc. pericentric 3. having more than two completesets of chromosomesd. paracentric 4. exact exchange of parts of twononhomologous chromosomese. euploids 5. excluding the centromeref. polyploidy 6. including the centromereg. transposition 7. having complete sets ofchromosomesh. aneuploids 8. mosaic combination of maleand female tissue
Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
For each of the terms in the left column, choose the
best matching phrase in the right column.
a. reciprocal translocation 1. lacking one or more
chromosomes or having one
or more extra chromosomes
b. gynandromorph 2. movement of short DNA
elements
c. pericentric 3. having more than two complete
sets of chromosomes
d. paracentric 4. exact exchange of parts of two
nonhomologous chromosomese. euploids 5. excluding the centromere
f. polyploidy 6. including the centromere
g. transposition 7. having complete sets of
chromosomes
h. aneuploids 8. mosaic combination of male
and female tissue
Genetics is a branch of science that deals in the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation of an organism. Moreover, the genetics also studies about the genetic disorders, mutation in genes, and gene editing to overcome certain hereditary diseases.
a. Reciprocal translocation – (4). Exact exchange of parts of two nonhomologous chromosomes.
The reciprocal translocation is when there is an exact exchange between two nonhomologous chromosomes. The regions of the chromosomes should be relocated without any change in the base pairs.
b. Gynandromorph – (8) Mosaic combination of male and female tissue.
The genetic mosaics are formed by two genetically different cell types. The male and female tissue are two genetically different cell types that form gynandromorphy that together form mosaic combinations.
c. Pericentric – (6) Including the centromere.
When the single chromosomes undergo rearrangement, the inversion occurs. The inversion is a half-circle rotation of a chromosome. The inversion that includes in the centromere of the chromosome is called as pericentric.
d. Paracentric – (5) Excluding the centromere.
The inversion that excludes in the centromere of the chromosome is called as paracentric.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 9 steps
