Objective: Investigate how individual and regional factors jointly influence participants' Income by employing multilevel modeling. Assumption: Assume that participants are nested within different Geographical Regions, and that there may be regional-level effects on Income. Tasks: 1. Data Preprocessing: . Load the statsnew.csv dataset. . Check for missing values and handle them appropriately. Convert categorical variables into suitable numerical formats. Explore the distribution of Income across different Geographical Region S. 2. Exploratory Data Analysis: Visualize the relationship between Income and key predictors (EducationLevel, EmploymentStatus, Age, HoursWorked, etc.). Examine intra-class correlation (ICC) to assess the necessity of a multilevel approach. 3. Model Building: • Specify a two-level hierarchical linear model with Income as the dependent variable. Level 1 (Individual Level): Predictors such as Age, EducationLevel, EmploymentStatus, HoursWorked, JobSatisfaction, etc. Level 2 (Regional Level): Predictors such as average AccessToHealthcare, regional School Funding, or other region-specific variables if available. Include random intercepts for Geographical Region to account for regional variability. 4. Model Diagnostics: • Assess model assumptions, including normality of residuals and homoscedasticity. Evaluate the significance of random effects using likelihood ratio tests. 5. Model Comparison: Compare the multilevel model with a standard linear regression model to determine the added value of the hierarchical approach. Use information criteria (AIC, BIC) and goodness-of-fit measures for comparison.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 11PPS
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These question need to be solved using R with the given data, please do not provide AI solution , also i need detailed solution , do everything in detail which is required, answer it as soon as possible.

Objective:
Investigate how individual and regional factors jointly influence participants' Income by employing
multilevel modeling.
Assumption:
Assume that participants are nested within different Geographical Regions, and that there may be
regional-level effects on Income.
Tasks:
1. Data Preprocessing:
.
Load the statsnew.csv dataset.
.
Check for missing values and handle them appropriately.
Convert categorical variables into suitable numerical formats.
Explore the distribution of Income across different Geographical Region S.
2. Exploratory Data Analysis:
Visualize the relationship between Income and key predictors (EducationLevel,
EmploymentStatus, Age, HoursWorked, etc.).
Examine intra-class correlation (ICC) to assess the necessity of a multilevel approach.
3. Model Building:
•
Specify a two-level hierarchical linear model with Income as the dependent variable.
Level 1 (Individual Level): Predictors such as Age, EducationLevel,
EmploymentStatus, HoursWorked, JobSatisfaction, etc.
Level 2 (Regional Level): Predictors such as average AccessToHealthcare, regional
School Funding, or other region-specific variables if available.
Include random intercepts for Geographical Region to account for regional variability.
4. Model Diagnostics:
•
Assess model assumptions, including normality of residuals and homoscedasticity.
Evaluate the significance of random effects using likelihood ratio tests.
5. Model Comparison:
Compare the multilevel model with a standard linear regression model to determine the
added value of the hierarchical approach.
Use information criteria (AIC, BIC) and goodness-of-fit measures for comparison.
Transcribed Image Text:Objective: Investigate how individual and regional factors jointly influence participants' Income by employing multilevel modeling. Assumption: Assume that participants are nested within different Geographical Regions, and that there may be regional-level effects on Income. Tasks: 1. Data Preprocessing: . Load the statsnew.csv dataset. . Check for missing values and handle them appropriately. Convert categorical variables into suitable numerical formats. Explore the distribution of Income across different Geographical Region S. 2. Exploratory Data Analysis: Visualize the relationship between Income and key predictors (EducationLevel, EmploymentStatus, Age, HoursWorked, etc.). Examine intra-class correlation (ICC) to assess the necessity of a multilevel approach. 3. Model Building: • Specify a two-level hierarchical linear model with Income as the dependent variable. Level 1 (Individual Level): Predictors such as Age, EducationLevel, EmploymentStatus, HoursWorked, JobSatisfaction, etc. Level 2 (Regional Level): Predictors such as average AccessToHealthcare, regional School Funding, or other region-specific variables if available. Include random intercepts for Geographical Region to account for regional variability. 4. Model Diagnostics: • Assess model assumptions, including normality of residuals and homoscedasticity. Evaluate the significance of random effects using likelihood ratio tests. 5. Model Comparison: Compare the multilevel model with a standard linear regression model to determine the added value of the hierarchical approach. Use information criteria (AIC, BIC) and goodness-of-fit measures for comparison.
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