7. Define a relation p on N × N by (a, b)p(c, d) if and only if there is ad = bc. (a) Show that p is an equivalence relation. (b) As always, we use [(2, 3)] to mean the equivalence class of (2, 3). Determine if (1,2) = [(2,3)], (4,6) = [(2,3)] and (10,15) = [(2,3)].
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- Let and be lines in a plane. Decide in each case whether or not is an equivalence relation, and justify your decisions. if and only ifand are parallel. if and only ifand are perpendicular.4. Let R be the relation {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 1)), and let S be the relation {(2, 1), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 2)}. Find S.R.The real line R is divided into subsets X1, X2, X3 where X1 = (-00, – 7], X2 = [-7,1), and X3 = [1, 00). Can X1, X2, X3 be equivalence classes with respect to some equivalence relation on R? O No, they can't be equivalence classes for some equivalence relation since X1n X2 + 0. O No, they can't be equivalence classes for some equivalence relation since any equivalence relation on infinite set has infinitely many different equivalence classes. O Yes, these sets can be equivalence classes for some equivalence relation since X1 U X2 U X3 = R. O Yes, these sets can be equivalence classes for some equivalence relation since X2n X3 = 0.
- For each relation on {0, 1, 2, 3} below show that the relation is an equivalence relation, or show which qualities of an equivalence relation it lacks: {(0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} { (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 2), (3, 3)}Let x1, x2, y1, y2 be real numbers. The expression (x1, y1) ~ (x2, y2) means that x12 + y12 = x22 + y22. Prove that the relation ~ is an equivalence relation on R2.7. Let (a, b), (c, d) E R2. Define a relation ~on R² by (a, b) (c,d) if 2a - b = 2c - d. (a) Show that is an equivalence relation. (b) Find the equivalence class of (0, 1).
- The R is the relation from {1, 2, 3} to {1, 2, 3, 4} with R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3),(3, 4), (3, 4)} and S is the relation from {1, 2, 3, 4} to {0, 1, 2} with S = {(1, 0),(2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 0), (4, 1)}. Find the composites of the relations SoR and RoS.R={(0,4), (3,0), (3,1), (4,2)}. Find transitive closer of R. Show diagram. A=Z+ x Z+ show relation R on A as for any (a,b) and (c,d), (a,b)R(c,d) (ab)=(cd) Show if R equ relation and explain List 4 elements in the equ class [(3,1)] Show distinct equ classes for R6. Let (a, b), (c,d) E R2. Define a relation ~on R² by C (a, b)~ (c,d) if |ab|=|cd| Show that is an equivalence relation. Find the equivalence class of (1,0), (0,0), (0,3).
- For the set A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), relation R defined by R = {(x,y) = AxA | x divides y} Answer the following: What is the Domain and Range of Relation R? Domain = {2,3,4] and Range = {4,6,8) Domain A and Range A Domain A and Range = A' (or A-Compliment) Domain A and Range = A Draw Arrow, Matrix and DiGraph diagrams for the Relation R. 3 diagrams total. legibly, and upload a clear photo.Please solve the screenshot, thank you!Compute the complement of relation R. R={(1, 1), (5, 1), (5, 5), (6, 1), (6, 6), (7, 1), (7, 7)}